Download Chapter 14 Two Societies at War 1861-1865

Chapter 14:
Two Societies
at War
1861-1865
Original presentation by Susan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY: Discussion questions & America’s History 5 th ed. Specific materials by Cameron Flint Cloverleaf High School Lodi OH
Section 1: Secession & Stalemate
How might the war have been different if
Kentucky, Maryland, & Missouri seceded?
Section 1: Secession & Stalemate
What were the differences between the secession movements in
the ‘Cotton States’ and in the Upper South?
How did Lincoln & Davis use the principles of the American
Revolution to justify their causes?
How did the war aims expressed by Lincoln & Davis affect the
wars in which both sides prosecuted the early stages of the war?
Why did Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, & North Carolina join
the Confederacy after the fall of Ft. Sumter? Why did Missouri,
Delaware, Maryland, and Kentucky stay in the Union?
Why did the first year of the war go so badly for the Union and
so well for the Confederacy? Why did this begin to change by
late 1862?
In 1862 what battles were the Union victories with long term
consequences?
Explain the Emancipation Proclamation.
North vs. South in 1861
North
South
Advantages
?
?
Disadvantages
?
?
Rating the North & the South
Slave/Free States
Population, 1861
Railroad Lines, 1860
Resources: North & the South
The Union & Confederacy in 1861
Men Present for Duty
in the Civil War
Ohio Military Service
Soldiers’ Occupations:
North/South Combined
Immigrants
as a %
of a State’s
Population
in
1860
The Leaders of the Confederacy
Pres. Jefferson Davis
VP Alexander Stevens
The Confederate “White House”
Confederate Shelling of Ft. Sumter
Battle of Bull Run
(1st Manassas)
July, 1861
The Confederate Seal
MOTTO  “With God As Our Vindicator”
A Northern View of Jeff
Davis
Overview
of
the North’s
Civil War
Strategy:
“Anaconda”
Plan
The “Anaconda” Plan
Lincoln’s Generals
Winfield Scott
Irwin McDowell
George McClellan
Joseph Hooker
Ambrose Burnside
Ulysses S. Grant
George Meade
George McClellan,
Again!
McClellan: I Can Do It All!
The Confederate Generals
“Stonewall” Jackson
Nathan Bedford
Forrest
George Pickett
Jeb Stuart
James Longstreet
Robert E. Lee
How did the war aims expressed by Lincoln &
Davis affect the ways in which both sides
prosecuted the war?
The Battle of the Ironclads,
March, 1862
The Monitor vs.
the Merrimac
Damage on the Deck of
the Monitor
Buy Your Way Out of
Military Service
War in the East: 18611862
Battle of Antietam
“Bloodiest Single Day of the
War”September 17, 1862
23,000 casualties
Emancipation in 1863
The
Emancipat
ion
Proclamat
ion
The Southern View of
Emancipation
African-American
Recruiting Poster
The Famous 54th
Massachusetts
August Saint-Gaudens
Memorial to Col. Robert
Gould Shaw
African-Americans
in Civil War Battles
Black Troops Freeing
Slaves
Extensive Legislation
Passed
Without
the
South
in
1861 – Morrill
Tariff
Act
1862 –Congress
Homestead Act
1862 – Legal Tender Act
1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act
1862 – Emancipation Proclamation
(1/1/1863)
1863 – Pacific Railway Act
1863 – National Bank Act
The War
in
the West,
1863:
Vicksbur
g
The Road to
Gettysburg: 1863
Gettysburg
Casualties
The North
Initiates
the Draft,
1863
Recruiting Irish
Immigrants in NYC
Recruiting Blacks in NYC
NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16,
1863)
NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16,
1863)
A “Pogrom” Against
Blacks
Inflation in the
South
The Progress of War:
1861-1865
Sherma
n’s
“March
to the
Sea”
throug
h
Georgia,
1864
1864 Election
Pres. Lincoln (R)
George McClellan (D)
The Peace Movement:
Copperheads
Clement Vallandigham
1864 Copperhead
Campaign Poster
Cartoon Lampoons
Democratic
Copperheads in 1864
Preside
ntial
Electio
n
Result
s:
The Final Virginia
Campaign:
1864-1865
Surrender at
Appomattox
April 9, 1865
Casualties on Both
Sides
Civil War Casualties
in Comparison to
Other Wars
Ford’s Theater
1865)
(April 14,
The Assassin
John Wilkes Booth
The Assassination
WANTED~~!!
Now He Belongs to
the Ages!
The Execution