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Name_____________________________________ Date__________________ Period_____________ Test Review – not all vocab terms are listed here. This is meant to be a guid but you must study all notes, quizlets (heredity, genetics, asexual/sexual/human reproduction), Quizzes on Genetics and Heredity and brainpops on all subjects 1- Define: Heredity: ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2- Compare and contrast asexual and sexual reproduction. Sexual 1- Both 1- 2- Asexual 1- 22- 3- 3- 3- What is Codominance – give an example? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4- What is Incomplete dominance – give an example? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5- What is polygenic inheritence? _______________________________________________________ 6- What is it called when more than 2 alleles control a trait? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7- Define Budding: _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 8- Define Regeneration: _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 9- Define Fission: _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Example: _______________________________________________________________ 10- What are alleles? _____________________________________________________________ 11- What is a sex linked trait? ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 12- Define genotype. __________________________________________________________________ Example: ______________________________________________________________________ 13- Define phenotype. _________________________________________________________________ Example: ______________________________________________________________________ 14- Define recessive. __________________________________________________________________ Example of a recessive genotype. ____________________________________________________ 15- Define dominant. __________________________________________________________________ Example of a dominant genotype. ____________________________________________________ 16- Define (hybrid ) heterozygous ___________________________________________________ Example of a heterozygous genotype. _________________________________________________ 17- Define homozygous (pure). _______________________________________________________________________________ Example of a homozygous genotype. __________________________________________________ Regular Punnet Squares 18- If you cross a homozygous recessive white-flowered plant with a heterozygous dominant purple-flowered plant. 19. One cat is heterozygous dominant for long-haired traits and its mate is homozygous recessive short-haired traits. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring having short hair. 20. A gerbil with is homozygous dominant for black hair has offspring with a recessive white gerbil. What are the ratios of genotypes found in the offspring? Incomplete, Codominance and Sex linked crosses 21. Cross a pure red four o’clock flower to a pure white four o’clock flower. Four o’clock flowers show incomplete dominance. (remember incomplete dominance blends the traits) 22 . A males with colorblindness is married to a woman carrier of colorblindness. (remember men only need 1 recessive allele to have the disease and women need 2 recessive alleles) 23. A hybrid red Rose crosses with a pure recessive white Rose. Roses show codominance. (remember codominance shows both traits) 23. Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study heredity (how traits are passed from parents to offspring). Mendel discovered that: (fill in the blanks using the word bank below). Two, Parent, Identical, Allele, Gene, Similar - Offspring can inherit 1 __________________ from each ___________________ - Offspring look ________________ to but not _____________________ to their parents - Offspring receive only 1 ______________ from each parent for a total of ________ alleles 25. Label the parts of the female reproductive system 26. Label the parts of the male reproductive system *** Watch Brainpops on Asexual Reproduction, Rerpoduction, Genetics and Heretidy – log in/password - hillcountryms 27. Label which type of asexual reproduction the following diagrams represent. _________________________ __________________________ ___________________________ ______________________________