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Kingdom Schools Science Department Grade - Term Name: _____________ Date: _____________ Section: ___________ Worksheet (Topic 4) Skill number Assessed Skills Id -Identify Types of joints Test Items Q1-4,Q3- -Identify bones and muscles diseases. Q1-8,Q2- - Know how bones and muscles work together. Q2- -Identify Parts of the brain. Q2- -Identify functions of endocrine system Q1- -Identify biofeedback loop. Q2- -Identify function of the digestive system Q1- - Identify types of digestion. Q3- Q7 -Identify organs of the digestive system. Q1-5,Q111,Q2- , Q3 Acquired Developing Not acquired -Identify the process of digestion. -Identify the blood components. -Identify the circulation process. Q1-6 ,Q2- Q1-1,Q1- Q3-1, Q3- -Identify organs of the respiratory system Q3- -Identify functions of alveoli Q1- -Identify functions of the immune system. Q1-10,Q6 -Identify body’s defence mechanism. Q4 - Identify functions of white blood cells. Q2- - Identify vaccines action - Identify how systems of human body work together when we run . -Identify the best health habits. Q3Q3- Q6 1- Complete the following statements: 1- …………………..are one of the components of blood that stop bleeding. 2-…………………are tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. 3-………………..are organs that produce hormones to control body's slow functions . 4-………………is the knee joint that allow your leg to bend . 5- …………………is the long tube that connects the mouth to the stomach . 6-Bile is produce by ……………..and stored in …………….till needed by the small intestine. 7-…………….is the breakdown of food into a form that body can use. 8- …………is a joint disease result in painful and swollen joints. 9- The yellow liquid part of the blood is called ………………. 10- ……………. are organisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause a disease. 11- ………….are tiny finger like projections line the small intestine, 12- …………..are chemical substances produced by the organs of the digestive system to help break down food into smaller particles. - Choose the correct answer: - …………is a bone disease that occurs to old people when their calcium stores become low. (Arthritis – osteoporosis) - To straighten your leg , the muscle on the top of the leg will contract ………..the leg up. (pulling –pushing) -……………is the part of the brain that controls balance .( brain stem – cerebellum ) - When blood sugar is high …………………is produced by the pancreas that causes cells to use more sugar and signals the liver to store unused glucose.(Insulin – glucagon) - Antibodies are produced by ……………………..to kill specific pathogens .(plateletswhite blood cells). - The …………………..absorbs water from the undigested food and stores solid wastes till they leave the body. ( small intestine – large intestine ) - Stomach is lined by ………………to protect it from digestive acids .(bile – mucus ) 3-Match each description with the correct term; write the letter on the line next to term: Column 1 Column 2 1-Capillaries A-Tearing and mashing of food . -Acids b-moves down so that oxygen fill the lungs . -Vaccine - Pivot -Diaphragm 6-Breathing rate c- are the smallest blood vessels in your body . d-carries blood with carbon dioxide to the heart e- is the elbow joint f- is produced in stomach to kill bacteria that have been swallowed with food. -Mechanical digestion 8-veins g-is made of dead or weakened pathogen h-Increases when we run . - Label the following diagram : -Explain how immune system acts to fight pathogens when enter your body. - State healthy habits that can keep your body healthy . 6-State the ways that may lead to pathogens spread. - Compare between mechanical and chemical digestion. Answer key Q : 1-platelets. 2-alveoli 3-glands 4-Hinge 5-Oesophagus 6-liver-gall bladder. 7-Digestion 8-Arthritis 9-Plasma 10-Pathogens 11-villi 12-enzymes Q2-Osteoporosis 2-pulling 3-cerebellum 4-insulin 5-white blood cells 6-large intestine 7-mucus Q31-c 2-f 3-g 4-e 5-b 6-h -a 8-d mouth opening Q4Esophagus liver stomach Small intestine Large intestine Q When a pathogen enters the body , the immune system will act to fight that pathogen by the action of different type of white blood cells a-one type will recognize that pathogen and increase blood flow to the infected area that make it red and swollen. b-another type will produce chemical substance called specific antibodies against that pathogen that act to kill that pathogen. c- Another type will kill the infected cell containing that pathogen. d- Another type will create a memory of antibodies against that specific pathogen so that it will fight it if it enters the body again. a-Eat balanced meal b-Get regular physical activity c-Avoid using alcohol , drugs or tobacco d-Drink plenty of water a- Direct contact with an infected person. b- Breathing in tiny droplets of moisture from an infected person when he coughs or sneezes. c- Using eating tools that an infected person had used. d-Eating or drinking contaminated food or water Mechanical Digestion Chemical Digestion Tearing or smashing food into smaller Is done by the production of chemical substances substances called enzymes that break example : teeth that grind food down the food into form that can be absorbed by the into smaller substances that body example ; stomach digestive enzymes can be swallowed.