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Bellringer • Complete the If YOU were there…. Section on page 4. You can write your answer below the question: Why do you like living in the Nile Valley? Field Trip Info • Date of field trip: November 24th • Permission Slips and money due by November 6th: WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED AFTER THIS DATE! Academic requirements: • Students will be passing all classes with at least a grade average of a D or higher (No F’s) - (Grades will be checked on one week prior to the field trip on Nov. 17th ) • Students may not have any missing assignments in their classes. This includes homework assignments! Behavior Requirements: • Meet the requirements for the No Referral Challenge listed below: • Have 3 or less combined minor referrals (tardies, disrupting class, unprepared for class, etc) in all classes • Have No MAJOR referrals • Have NO TIP or ISS Placements • Have no suspensions or ASP placements. Nile River • Geography played a key role in the development of Egyptian civilization. • The Nile River brought life to Egypt. The river was so important to people in this region that the Greek historian Herodotus called Egypt “the gift of the Nile.” Location and Physical features • The Nile is the longest river in the world. It begins in central Africa and runs 4,000 miles north to the Mediterranean sea. • Egyptian civilization developed along a 750 mile stretch of the Nile in northern Africa. • Ancient Egypt had two regions the northern and southern. • The southern part was called Upper Egypt. This is because it was located upriver in relation to the Nile’s flow. • The northern part was called Lower Egypt and was located down river. • The Nile sliced through the desert of Upper Egypt. There, it created a fertile river valley about 13 miles wide. On either side of the Nile lay hundreds of miles of desert. • The Nile River flowed through very rocky terrain. At several points, this terrain caused cataracts, or strong rapids to form. • In lower Egypt, the Nile divided into several branches that fanned out and flowed into the Mediterranean Sea. These branches form a delta, a triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river. The Floods of the Nile • Each year, rainfall far to the south of Egypt in the highlands of east Africa caused the Nile to flood. • The Nile floods were easier to predict than those of the Tigris and Euphrates. The floods would hit Upper Egypt around midsummer and Lower Egypt in the fall. This coated the land around the river with rich silt. • The silt from the Nile made the soil ideal for farming. They called their country the black land and the dry, lifeless desert beyond them the red land. • Without the floods, people never could have settled in Egypt. Civilization Develops Along the Nile • Read page 6 & complete the questions on page 9