Download BIO 105 F 2016 69003 69007 MTX 2 QA Part 2 161013.21C

Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BLOOD
1. The process of blood clotting is an example of which function of blood?
A) stabilizing body temperature
B) transporting dissolved gases, nutrients, hormones, and metabolic wastes
C) defending against toxins and pathogens
D) regulating the pH and ion composition of interstitial fluids throughout the body
E) restricting fluid losses at injury sites
2. Plasma and interstitial fluid account for most of the volume of ________ in the body.
A) serum
B) lymphatic fluid
C) whole blood
D) extracellular fluid
E) packed blood
3. Red blood cells result from the process od sequential _______divisions of multipotent stem cells.
A) hemocytopenia
B) mitosis
C) meiosis
D) differentiation
E) progenitor cells
4. In adults, the stem cells responsible for the production of red and white blood cells originate primarily in the
A) liver.
B) thymus.
C) spleen.
D) red bone marrow.
E) yellow bone marrow.
5. The average life span of a red blood cell is about
A) 10 days
B) 60 days.
C) 120 days
D) almost a year
E) about ½ of a year
6. The function of hemoglobin is to
A) bind and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
B) protect the body against infectious agents.
C) aid in the process of blood clotting.
D) carry nutrients from the intestine to the body's cells.
E) absorb and neutralize the acids generated by active tissues.
Page 1 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
7. ________ are the most abundant cell population of the formed elements of blood.
A) Erythrocytes
B) Platelets
C) Neutrophils
D) Lymphocytes
E) Monocytes
8. A person's blood type is determined by the
A) Genes that specify presence of specific surface antigens on the plasma membrane of the white blood cells.
B) shape of the red blood cells.
C) chemical character of the hemoglobin.
D) Genes that specify presence of specific surface antigens on the plasma membrane of the red blood cells.
E) number of specific molecules on the plasma membrane.
9. Agglutinogens of the various blood types are examples of
A) surface antibodies.
B) channel proteins.
C) leukocytes.
D) surface antigens.
E) agranulocytes.
10. Type AB blood contains
A) A agglutinins on the red blood cells.
B) agglutinogen A and agglutinogen B.
C) B agglutinogens on the red blood cells.
D) B agglutinins in the plasma.
E) agglutinin A and B.
11. Raul wants to determine his blood type, so he takes a few drops of blood from a puncture wound in his finger and
mixes it with various antisera. His blood cells agglutinate when mixed with the anti-A serum and anti-Rh serum,
but not with the anti-B serum. This means
A) Raul could receive type B blood in a transfusion.
B) Raul could donate blood to an individual with type AB blood.
C) Raul is Rh-negative.
D) Raul's plasma would cross-react with type O negative red blood cells.
E) Raul's plasma contains anti-B antibodies.
12. The primary function of white blood cells is to
A) remove carbon dioxide from active cells.
B) clump together and stick to the blood vessel walls.
C) carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells.
D) carry nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells.
E) help defend the body against infectious organisms.
Page 2 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
Identify the following cells by name
Photomicrograph of White Blood Cells
Choices
13. Basophil C
14. Eosinophil B
15. Lymphocyte D
16. Macrophage E
17. Monocyte A
18. Neutrophil AB
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM VESSELS
19. Thick-walled vessels, which are large and extremely resilient, are called ________ arteries.
A) coronary
B) pulmonary
C) elastic
D) muscular
E) arteriolar
20. The external carotid artery would be classified as an example of a(n) ________ artery.
A) anastomotic
B) elastic
C) conducting
D) large
E) muscular
Page 3 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
21. The vessels that permit exchange of materials between the blood and the surrounding interstitial fluid are termed
A) capillaries.
B) arterioles.
C) arteries.
D) venules.
E) veins.
22. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is the ________.
A) stethoscope
B) thermometer
C) endoscope
D) sphygmomanometer
E) hydrostatic pressure cuff
23. As blood travels through the venous system toward the heart, why do the veins become larger in diameter?
A) The transition causes the resistance to increase further so that the flow rate of blood increases.
B) The transition causes the resistance to drop further so that the flow rate of blood increases.
C) The transition causes the resistance to decrease further so that the flow rate of blood decreases.
D) The transition causes the resistance to increase further so that the flow rate of blood decreases.
E) The transition reflects no change in the resistance, but causes the flow rate of blood to increase.
24. As blood travels from the aorta toward the capillaries,
A) cardiovascular pressure decreases.
B) vascular resistance decreases.
C) vascular flow increases.
D) viscosity decreases.
E) both cardiovascular pressure and vascular flow increase.
25. Which hormone is released by the kidneys when blood pressure falls or the oxygen content of the blood becomes
abnormally low?
A) ADH
B) ANP
C) angiotensin II
D) erythropoietin
E) renin
26. How do the arteries of the pulmonary circuit differ from those of the systemic circuit?
A) They branch more than those of the systemic circuit.
B) Their vessels' diameters are narrower.
C) The tunic composition of their vessel walls is generally thicker.
D) They carry oxygen-poor blood.
E) There are valves in the branching arteries of the pulmonary circuit.
Page 4 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
27. The ________ divides the aorta into a superior thoracic aorta and an inferior abdominal aorta.
A) pericardium
B) mediastinum
C) diaphragm
D) peritoneum
E) pleura
28. The vessel that receives most of the blood from organs inferior to the diaphragm is the
A) internal jugular vein.
B) external jugular vein.
C) superior vena cava.
D) inferior vena cava.
E) coronary sinus.
29. The two common iliac veins form the
A) femoral vein.
B) popliteal vein.
C) inferior vena cava.
D) lumbar vein.
E) great saphenous vein.
30. The vessel that passes deep to the clavicle and supplies blood to the arm, shoulder, chest wall, back, and spinal
cord is called the ________.
A) internal thoracic artery
B) vertebral artery
C) thyrocervical trunk
D) subclavian artery
E) brachial artery
31. The strong pulse that is felt by pressing gently along either side of the trachea usually indicates the location of the
________.
A) internal jugular vein
B) vertebral artery
C) external carotid artery
D) vertebral vein
E) cephalic vein
Page 5 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
Name these Vessels, Valves and Chambers
32. Identify ! ACD
35. Identify % ABD
33. Identify ? AC
36. Identify # A
34. Identify @ AE
37. Identify $ AD
38. Identify & CE
Schematic
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
Choices
Abdominal Inferior Vena Cava
Abdominal Superior Vena Cava
Aortic Arch
Aortic Valve
Ascending Aorta
Coronary Artery
Coronary Sinus
Descending Abdominal Aorta
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Descending Vena Cava
Head and neck
Interventricular Septum
L AV Valve
Lower Limbs
Pulmonary Valve
R AV Valve
Thoracic Inferior Vena Cava
Thoracic Superior Vena Cava
Upper Limbs
Page 6 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
CARDIOVASCCULARSYSTEM HEART
39. The heart AND PERIARDIUM ARE LOCATED WITHIN THE by the
A) pleural cavity.
B) peritoneal cavity.
C) cardiac skeleton.
D) mediastinum.
E) coronary sinus.
40. The wall between the atria is called the
A) ventricle.
B) coronary sinus.
C) coronary sulcus.
D) auricle.
E) interatrial septum.
41. The loose-fitting sac around the heart is lined by the
A) parietal pericardium.
B) epicardium.
C) endocardium.
D) parietal myocardium.
E) parietal endocardium.
42. The innermost layer of the heart wall is the
A) mediastinum.
B) parietal pericardium.
C) epicardium.
D) myocardium.
E) endocardium.
43. Blood returning directly from the systemic circulation enters the
A) right atrium.
B) right ventricle.
C) left atrium.
D) left ventricle.
E) pulmonary trunk.
44. The tricuspid valve is located
A) in the opening of the aorta.
B) in the opening of the pulmonary trunk.
C) where the vena cavae join the right atrium.
D) between the right atrium and right ventricle.
E) between the left atrium and left ventricle.
Page 7 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
45. The left and right coronary arteries supply blood to the muscle tissue of the
A) intestines.
B) head.
C) brain.
D) heart.
E) liver.
46. The heart is surrounded by the ________ cavity.
A) peritoneal
B) valvular
C) cardiac
D) coronary
E) pericardial
47. The ________ circuit carries blood to and from all parts of the body except the lungs.
A) pulmonary
B) coronary
C) systemic
D) systolic
E) diastolic
48. The muscle layer of the heart is the ________.
A) epicardium
B) myocardium
C) endocardium
D) visceral pericardium
E) endothelium
49. ________ permit the exchange of nutrients, dissolved gases, and waste products between the blood and
surrounding tissues.
A) Veins
B) Arteries
C) Arterial trunks
D) Capillaries
E) Vena cavae
50. The right ventricle pumps blood to the
A) left atrium.
B) left ventricle.
C) lungs.
D) systemic circuit.
E) right atrium.
Page 8 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
51. The first blood vessels to branch from the pulmonary trunk are the
A) pulmonary arteries.
B) bronchial arteries.
C) circumflex arteries.
D) carotid arteries.
E) subclavian arteries.
52. The pulmonary arteries carry blood to the
A) heart.
B) lungs.
C) brain.
D) kidneys.
E) pancreas.
53. The following is a list of vessels and structures that are associated with the heart.
1. right atrium
2. left atrium
3. right ventricle
4. left ventricle
5. vena cavae
6. aorta
7. pulmonary trunk
8. pulmonary veins
What is the correct order for the flow of blood entering from the systemic circulation?
A) 1, 2, 7, 8, 3, 4, 6, 5
B) 1, 7, 3, 8, 2, 4, 6, 5
C) 5, 1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 4, 6
D) 5, 3, 1, 7, 8, 4, 2, 6
E) 5, 1, 3, 8, 7, 2, 4, 6
54. Which of the following is greatest during left ventricular systole?
A) the pressure in the ventricle
B) the pressure in the aorta
C) the pressure in the left atrium
D) the pressure in the arteries
E) the pressure in the right atrium
55. The second heart sound ("dup") is produced as the atrioventricular valves ________ and the semilunar valves
________.
A) open; close
B) close; open
C) open; open
D) close; close
E) The actions of the valves do not contribute to the heart sounds.
Page 9 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
56. Following are events that occur during the cardiac cycle.
1. Ventricular pressure increases and exceeds pressure in the arteries.
2. Ventricles fill passively.
3. Atrial relaxation begins.
4. Atrial contraction forces a small amount of additional blood into relaxed ventricles.
5. Pressure in ventricles drops and blood flows back against cusps of semilunar valves, forcing them closed.
6. Ventricular contraction pushes AV valves closed.
Choose the correct order of events in the cardiac cycle.
A) 4, 6, 3, 1, 2, 5
B) 2, 4, 3, 6, 1, 5
C) 3, 6, 1, 5, 4, 2
D) 2, 5, 1, 6, 3, 4
E) 4, 3, 6, 1, 5, 2
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM, MALE & FEMALE
57. The primary organ(s) of the male reproductive system is(are) the ________.
A) prostate
B) testes
C) bulbo-urethral glands
D) epididymis
E) glans
58. What is the function of the gonads?
A) secrete fluids into the reproductive system ducts or other excretory ducts
B) connect the uterus with the exterior
C) receive and transport the gametes
D) produce the gametes and hormones
E) enclose and support a developing embryo
59. ________ are produced at the end of the meiotic divisions in the seminiferous tubules.
A) Spermatogonia
B) Primary spermatocytes
C) Spermatids
D) Secondary spermatocytes
E) Spermatozoa
60. In males, meiosis involves ________ cycle(s) of cell division and produces ________ cells, or gametes, each
containing 23 individual chromosomes.
A) one; four
B) two; four
C) one; six
D) two; two
E) four; four
Page 10 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
61. The anterior surface of the flaccid (nonerect) penis covers two cylindrical columns of erectile tissues called (the)
A) glans penis.
B) prepuce.
C) corpus spongiosum.
D) corpora cavernosa.
E) penile urethra.
62. The portion of erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra is the
A) prepuce.
B) glans.
C) corpus spongiosum.
D) corpora cavernosa.
E) corona radiate
63. 2The tubular gland that produces a secretion that contains fructose, is slightly alkaline, and contributes about 60
percent to the volume of the semen is the
A) prostate gland.
B) bulbourethral gland.
C) corpus cavernosum.
D) seminal vesicle.
E) preputial gland.
64. The following is a list of structures of the male reproductive tract.
1 - ductus deferens
2 - urethra
3 - ejaculatory duct
4 - epididymis
The correct order in which spermatozoa pass through these structures from the testes to the penis is
A) 1, 3, 4, 2.
B) 4, 3, 1, 2.
C) 4, 1, 2, 3.
D) 4, 1, 3, 2.
E) 1, 4, 3, 2.
65. The female structure that is derived from the same embryonic structures as the penis in males is the
A) vagina.
B) clitoris.
C) vestibule.
D) labia minora.
E) labia majora.
66. The hormone responsible for the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics is
A) estrogen.
B) progesterone.
C) LH.
D) FSH.
E) gonadotropin.
Page 11 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
67. The tubular structure of the uterus that projects a short distance into the vagina is called the
A) urethra.
B) ejaculatory duct.
C) cervix.
D) perimetrium.
E) isthmus.
68. The shallow recess surrounding the cervical protrusion is known as the
A) isthmus.
B) fornix.
C) fundus.
D) body.
E) os.
69. The anterior enlargement of erectile tissue in females is known as the
A) fornix.
B) vestibule.
C) hymen.
D) clitoris.
E) isthmus.
70. The reddish brown skin that surrounds the nipple is called the
A) vestibule.
B) fornix.
C) zona pellucida.
D) hymen.
E) areola.
71. The process of oogenesis produces ________ viable ovum/ova.
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) eight
72. The average length of the uterine (menstrual) cycle is ________ days.
A) 5
B) 14
C) 20
D) 28
E) 37
Page 12 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
73. During the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle, LH levels remain elevated for ________, long enough to stimulate
the formation of a functional corpus luteum.
A) 5 days
B) 24 hours
C) 7 days
D) 2 days
E) 6 hours
74. Oogenesis begins
A) by age 5.
B) at puberty.
C) by age 10.
D) at birth.
E) during embryonic development.
75. The ________ is a layer of follicle cells that surrounds the oocyte on day 14 of a 28-day cycle.
A) antrum
B) zona pellucida
C) corona radiata
D) corpus albicans
E) isthmus
76. In females, mammary glands are specialized organs of the ________ system that are controlled by hormones of
the reproductive system.
A) endocrine
B) nervous
C) integumentary
D) muscular
E) skeletal
77. The ovary does not release a mature gamete. Instead, a ________ is released.
A) oocyte
B) oogonia
C) primary oocyte
D) secondary oocyte
E) zygote
78. The principal hormone secreted by the corpus luteum, which prepares the uterus for pregnancy, is
A) LH.
B) FSH.
C) progesterone.
D) estradiol.
E) estrogen.
Page 13 of 14
Document1
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Midterm Exam 2 Part 2
Session 2016
Sections
Class Location
Days / Time
Instructor
Fall
69003 4 Units
Fall
69007 4 Units
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
T 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
2210 / 2030
T Th 800 AM – 920 AM LEC
Th 930 AM – 1220 PM LAB
RIDDELL
79. The time in which ovulation and menstruation cease is called ________.
A) oogenesis
B) menarche
C) andropause
D) menopause
E) climacteric
GREEK LATIN Lexicon
Greek / Latin
CODE
Common Name
80. Ana ACD
A
Ankle
81. Arthro AE
B
Arm
82. Cephal AC
C
Brain
83. Cerebro C
D
Cartilage
84. Cervic BD
E
Close Formation, Fingers, Toes
85. Cost BE
AB
Female
86. Cranio DE
AC
Head
87. Endo AD
AD
Inside
88. Femin AB
AE
Joint
89. Intra AD
BC
Know
90. Mono CE
BD
Neck
91. Ology ABC
BE
Rib
92. Phalang E
CD
Scale
93. Squam CD
CE
Single
94. Tars A
DE
Skull
95. Tomy ABE
ABC
Study
96. Xiph ABD
ABD
Sword
ABE
To Cut
ACD
Up, Back
ACE
Within
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