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Chapter 21: Mental Health Diseases and Disorders 1. ________________________________________________ are those usually discovered during infancy, childhood, or adolescence. 2. ___________________________________________ is a condition of decreased intelligence leading to a decrease in the ability to learn, socialize, and mature. 3. _____________ (abbreviation) is a mental health disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. 4. _________________________________ is a disorder of self-imposed starvation resulting from a distorted body figure. 5. ________________________________ is a disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by activities to negate the calorie intake by purging. 6. List 5 characteristics of an individual with anorexia nervosa: ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 7. __________________________________ commonly called _____________________________ is a condition of urinary incontinence after the age of bladder training. It is more common in ______________________ and commonly affects the _____________________________________. 8. ____________________________________________ is now the diagnosis used in place of the term drug addiction. 9. ___________________________________ is a physical and or psychological dependence on a substance. 10. ___________________________________ is a psychological craving for a substance that might or might not be accompanied by a physical need. 11. __________________________________ is the ability to endure a larger amount of a substance without an adverse effect or the need for a larger amount or dose of the drug to attain the same effect. 12. ______________________________ is the unpleasant physical and psychological effects that result from stopping the use of the substance after an individual is addicted. 13. An individual is ______________________________ when the blood alcohol level reaches _________ or more. 14. Name 5 symptoms of a hangover: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ 15. ___________________________ is a powerful stimulant that accelerates the central nervous system and an anesthetic that numbs whatever part of the body it touches. 16. ___________________________ mental disorders are those associated with some type of known physical cause. 17. ____________________________ is a progressive deterioration of mental abilities due to physical changes in the brain. 18. _____________________________ is the most common form of dementia. 19. ___________________________ is a term describing conditions characterized by a disintegration of one’s personality and a loss of contact with reality. 20. ________________________________ is a serious type of psychosis meaning split mind. 21. Regarding individuals with delusional disorders, answer the following: _________________________________ is an inflated sense of self-worth, power, and knowledge. _________________________________ is a belief that a sexual partner is unfaithful. _________________________________ is a belief that someone of higher status is in love with them. _________________________________ is seeing suspicious actions and having feelings that people are spying on them with harmful intentions. _________________________________ is a belief that they have a physical disease or disorder. 22. The most common medications used to treat delusional disorders are ________________________. 23. _________________________ is a prolonged feeling of extreme sadness or unhappiness, despair, and discouragement. 24. _________________________ is a realistic sadness related to personal loss. 25. _______________ (abbreviation) also called ____________________________ is a depressive condition that occurs more commonly during the winter months. 26. ___________________________________ is a type of depression in which extreme depression and mania occur. 27. ________________________________________ are characterized by escape of reality in involuntary and unhealthy ways ranging from suppressing memories to assuming alternate identities. 28. ___________________________________ is characterized by a sudden loss of memory that is more than simple forgetfulness. 29. _____________________________________ is characterized by suddenly leaving home, traveling some distance, forgetting one’s identity and past, and often changing one’s name. 30. __________________________________________ often occur following severe depression, stress, fatigue, or recovery from a drug addiction. Individuals feel disconnected from mind and body and can feel like they are viewing life from a distance. 31. ________________________________________ is a rare disorder characterized by exhibition of two or more distinct personalities. 32. ______________________________________ also called excessive worry, is a continuous state of mild to intense anxiety. 33. __________________________________ is a state of extreme, uncontrollable fear, commonly called a panic attack. 34. _______________________________ is the most common anxiety disorder, it is an intense and irrational fear of an object, situation, or thing, resulting in a strong desire to avoid the feared stimulus. 35. ___________________________________________ is an anxiety disorder with two distinct parts. ________________________ is repetition of a thought or emotion. __________________________ is a repetitive act the affected individual is unable to resist performing. 36. _____________________________________________ develops as a response to a psychologically distressing event the individual could not control and is outside the normal range of human experience. 37. _________________________________ disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that lead one to believe in a physical disease, but no organic or physiologic cause can be found. 38. __________________________________ formerly known as hysterical neurosis, is a very striking disorder characterized by dramatic physical symptoms such as paralysis of an arm or leg, blindness, numbness, or deafness. 39. __________________________________ is a condition characterized by an abnormal anxiety about one’s body and health. This person is commonly known as a __________________________________. 40. ___________________________________ is characterized by pain that does not have a physiologic cause. 41. ______________________________ is the fictitious display of symptoms to gain financial or personal reward. 42. __________________________________________ is a group of disorders in which the affected individuals simulate illness for no other apparent reason than to receive treatment. 43. Regarding personality disorders, identify the following: ___________________________________ are characterized by traits of jealousy, suspicion, envy, and hypersensitivity. ___________________________________ are loners, they lack warm or tender feelings for others. ___________________________________usually identified in the teen years by troublesome behavior including fighting, stealing, running away and cruelty. ___________________________________ have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and self-love. ___________________________________ are overly dramatic with expressions of emotion. 44. __________________________________ is a condition in which the person is uncomfortable or distressed with his/her sexual identity. 45. Regarding sexual disorders, identify the following: ________________________________ is a very common disorder and involves a male exposing his genitals to an unsuspecting female. _________________________________ involves sexual arousal with a non-living object. _________________________________ involves arousal by cross-dressing. _________________________________ involves sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person. __________________________________ is a condition of being sexually aroused by a child. __________________________________ involves sexual arousal of the sadist when the victim suffers physical or psychological pain. __________________________________involves sexual arousal of the masochist when the masochist is humiliated or made to suffer by being beaten or bound. __________________________________ involves arousal by secretly watching others undress or engage in sexual activity. 46. Regarding sleep disorders, identify the following: ____________________________________ is the inability to fall or stay asleep. ____________________________________ is a daily uncontrollable attack of sleep. ____________________________________ is a dyssomnia characterized by short periods of breathlessness during sleep. ____________________________________ is a condition in which the involved individual is awakened by anxiety provoking dreams. ____________________________________ is an awakening due to nightmares, but individuals are so terrified that they do not become quickly oriented.