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Mrs. Williams Freshman Biology Semester One Step 1 Convert ________ energy in to ___________ ______ energy Ends in ___________ Step 2 Convert _________ food energy into energy that the cell can use Ends in ______ Plants do step 1 with _______________ Plants do step 2 with _______________ Because plants make their own food and then eat it, they are called ____________ Only do step 2 with ______________ Because animals must eat food that others have made, they are called _________________. Convert _________ energy into _________ ___________ performs photosynthesis Plants, algae, some bacteria, and some protists all perform photosynthesis Overall reaction: 6________ + 6______ → ___________ + 6______ Found only in ______ cells _________: coin-shape structure containing ____________ and ___________; also called photosystems __________- stacks of thylakoids _________- fluid inside chloroplast (similar to __________) Water Water ____________ can slow or stop photosynthesis Plants in dry climates _______ coating _______ leaves (needles on cactus) Temperature ______ temps slow or stop photosynthesis ___________ do not work well at low temps Light intensity/amount __________ in light, increase in photosynthesis until at _____________ level Plants still perform photosynthesis in periods without light Density of Other Plants Crowded plants compete for _______ and _________ __________ photosynthesis Converts ___________ into ________ _______________ performs cellular respiration Happens in _____ organisms Process is called __________ because it requires ___________ Overall reaction: _____________ + 6_____ → 6_____ + 6______ + (up to) 38 ______ Found in ________ and _________ Outer and inner _________ _________ - folding of inner membrane _________ - area inside of inner membrane Ribose Three _____________ groups ________ ATP is a ___________ battery for the cell • Made during cellular respiration • Used up to complete activities for cell • Energy in ATP is stored in high energy bonds between phosphate groups ATP ADP is a _______ battery for a cell • one phosphate has been removed • Phosphate must be added back on to recharge battery ADP Ps Function Location in cell Uses what? Makes what? Rs