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Chapter 1: The Renaissance and Reformation The Renaissance in the North (Day 2) The Renaissance in the North A. The Printing Revolution 1) In 1455, Johann Gutenberg produces the first complete Bible using a printing press. 2) Printed books are cheaper and easier to produce. 3) Books become more readily available. 4) More people learn to read. B. Artists and Writers 1) Flemish painter Jan van Eyck portrays townspeople and religious scenes in realistic detail. 2) Flemish painter Peter Bruegel uses vibrant colors to portray scenes of peasant life. 3) Flemish painter Peter Paul Reubens blends realistic tradition of Flemish painters with classical themes of the Italian Renaissance. 4) German painter Albrecht Dürer applies painting techniques to engraving. The Renaissance in the North C. Humanists 1) Humanists stress education and classical learning to bring religious and moral reform. 2) Erasmus spreads humanism to a wider audience and calls for a translation of the Bible into the vernacular. 3) Sir Thomas More writes Utopia, which describes an ideal society where people live in peace and harmony. 4) William Shakespeare expresses universal themes and Renaissance ideals in his poems and plays. The Renaissance and Reformation: Section 2 Progress Monitoring Transparency (1 of 3) 5 of 6 The Renaissance and Reformation: Section 2 Progress Monitoring Transparency (1 of 2) 5 of 6 The Renaissance and Reformation: Section 2 Progress Monitoring Transparency (2 of 2) 6 of 6