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INSIDE THE EARTH REVIEW COMPLIMENTS OF MS. SINGLETON What is the outermost layer of the Earth called? LITHOSPHERE What type of fault usually occurs because of compression? REVERSE Where does seafloor spreading take place? MID-OCEAN RIDGES A possible result of plates moving along a transform boundary is ……….. EARTHQUAKES In a reverse fault, where does the hanging wall more relative to the footwall? UPWARD What is the liquid layer of the Earth’s core called? OUTER CORE New oceanic lithosphere forms as a result of……. SEA-FLOOR SPREADING When an object is squeezed, this type of stress is called what? COMPRESSION What is the outside layer of the Earth? CRUST In a normal fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall? DOWNWARD What is the surface of a broken rock layer called? FAULT This is where two plates are moving away from each other….. DIVERGENT BOUNDARY What is the Earth’s liquid layer called? INNER CORE What is the layer of rock that comprises 67% of Earth’s mass? MANTLE What are examples of REVERSE and NORMAL types? FAULTS this is where 2 plates collide CONVERGENT BOUNDARY What is the layer of Earth that is made mostly of iron? CORE Wegener thought that all the continents were once together in one large continent was called…. PANGAEA What is the bending of rock layers because of stress….. FOLDING What is the layer called that is made of solid rock that slowly flows? ASTHENOSPHERE What is the last supercontinent? PANGAEA What is the thinnest physical layer of the Earth? LITHOSPHERE What are the pieces of the lithosphere called? TECTONIC PLATES What is the process of moving layers of rock by heating and cooling? CONVECTION What is the layer of flowing rock? ASTHENOSPHERE What type of fault usually occurs because of tension? NORMAL What does the tectonic plates consist of? BOTH CONTINENTAL AND OCEANIC CRUST What is the thin, solid outermost layer above the mantle called? CRUST What provides evidence for continental drift? SEA-FLOOR SPREADING FOSSIL RECORD MAGNETIC REVERSALS What is the bending of a rock layer called? FOLD What is the area where 2 tectonic plates meet called? BOUNDARY What is a possible result of plates moves along a transform boundary? EARTHQUAKES Where do two plates collide? CONVERGENT BOUNDARY What helps to measure the thickness of the Earth? SEISMIC WAVES .This is where the oceanic lithosphere slides downhill due to gravity… RIDGE PUSH This is where denser oceanic lithosphere sinks beneath continental lithosphere… Slab pull this is where two plates are moving horizontally past each other TRANSFORM BOUNDARY 23 What is the lower part of the mantle? MESOSPHERE What is the rigid layer that makes up the crust and upper mantle? LITHOSPHERE