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Transcript
Hate is more lasting than dislike.
He alone, who owns the youth,
gains the future.
I do not see why man should not
be just as cruel as nature.
Anyone who sees and paints a sky
green and fields blue ought to be
sterilized
Make the lie big, make it simple, keep
saying it, and eventually they will believe it.
MARTIN NIEMÖLLER: "FIRST THEY CAME FOR THE SOCIALISTS...“
First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out-Because I was not a Socialist.
Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak
out-Because I was not a Trade Unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out-Because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for me--and there was no one left to speak
for me.
The Hangman
How Does Propaganda Work?

Repeats the same information
over and over

Twists and exploits the truth

Appeals to peoples’ emotions

Gives the illusion that most people
agree with the message

Talks to people in their own
language

Uses accessible media (tv, radio,
etc.)
Anti-semitism
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is an
anti-Semitic hoax purporting to describe
a Jewish plan for global domination. It
was first published in Russia in 1903,
translated into multiple languages, and
disseminated internationally in the early
part of the 20th century. Henry Ford
funded printing of 500,000 copies that
were distributed throughout the US in
the 1920s.
Adolf Hitler and the Nazis publicized the
text as though it were a valid
document, although it had already
been exposed as fraudulent. After the
Nazi Party came to power in 1933, it
ordered the text to be studied in
German classrooms.
Propaganda – The Poisonous
Mushroom
A caricature from the book entitled
The Poisonous Mushroom. Inside the
book, the comparison to the
mushroom is explained when a mother
tells her child: “Just as it is difficult to
distinguish between a poisonous
mushroom and an edible mushroom, it
is difficult to distinguish between a
good Jew and a lying, thieving Jew.”
The Poisonous Mushroom
What elements of propaganda does
this use?
Propaganda – How
to Recognize a Jew
The caption says “The Jewish nose is wide at
the end and looks like the number six…” The
number six is connected to Satan and this
explanation of the “Jewish nose” gives it a
devilish meaning. Even though the message
of this caricature is of a mythological nature,
it is presented as truth in that it is being
taught by a respectable Aryan teacher in a
normal class. It can also refer to a situation
known by the children in the 1930s Germany
when special instructors came to their
classes to explain Nazi racial ideology.
What elements of propaganda does this
use?
Propaganda – The
Experience of Hans and
Else with a Strange Man
The caption on this picture reads “Here
my little one, you get something very
sweet, but as a reward you both must
come with me!” This caricature
portrays an elderly Jew trying to poison
small children with candy. It relies on
one of the basic fears of all parents and
the common instruction to little children
not to take candy from a stranger.
There are links made between
“stranger,” “danger,” “poison” and a
“Jew.” The Jew is portrayed as a dark,
evil, threatening, manipulative stranger
as opposed to the innocent, pure,
naïve Aryan children.
Propaganda – What
Christ Said About the
Jews
The caption in this picture reads:
“Whenever you see a crucifix, think
of the horrible murder of Jesus by
the Jews.” The Nazis used this
common belief among Christians
to further alienate the Jews. Nazi
ideology, however, was against all
religions and viewed Christianity as
a transferred from of Judaism.
Some Aryan symbols appear in this
picture such as the bright hair, the
connection to nature, children,
and the continuity of the race.
Nazi Propaganda –
Aryan vs. Jew
The Jew in this caricature is
portrayed as ugly, greedy, and
controlling the media and stock
exchange (the newspaper in his
pocket with the title “Burse”).
His eyes are made to look
suspicious. Overall his is to be
seen as unproductive,
exploitive, unstable, and evil.
By contrast, the German or
Aryan is portrayed as hardworking, strong, stable and
honest. He is tall, in good
physical shape, and has a
direct look in his eyes.