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Hate is more lasting than dislike. He alone, who owns the youth, gains the future. I do not see why man should not be just as cruel as nature. Anyone who sees and paints a sky green and fields blue ought to be sterilized Make the lie big, make it simple, keep saying it, and eventually they will believe it. MARTIN NIEMÖLLER: "FIRST THEY CAME FOR THE SOCIALISTS...“ First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out-Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out-Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out-Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me--and there was no one left to speak for me. The Hangman How Does Propaganda Work? Repeats the same information over and over Twists and exploits the truth Appeals to peoples’ emotions Gives the illusion that most people agree with the message Talks to people in their own language Uses accessible media (tv, radio, etc.) Anti-semitism The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is an anti-Semitic hoax purporting to describe a Jewish plan for global domination. It was first published in Russia in 1903, translated into multiple languages, and disseminated internationally in the early part of the 20th century. Henry Ford funded printing of 500,000 copies that were distributed throughout the US in the 1920s. Adolf Hitler and the Nazis publicized the text as though it were a valid document, although it had already been exposed as fraudulent. After the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, it ordered the text to be studied in German classrooms. Propaganda – The Poisonous Mushroom A caricature from the book entitled The Poisonous Mushroom. Inside the book, the comparison to the mushroom is explained when a mother tells her child: “Just as it is difficult to distinguish between a poisonous mushroom and an edible mushroom, it is difficult to distinguish between a good Jew and a lying, thieving Jew.” The Poisonous Mushroom What elements of propaganda does this use? Propaganda – How to Recognize a Jew The caption says “The Jewish nose is wide at the end and looks like the number six…” The number six is connected to Satan and this explanation of the “Jewish nose” gives it a devilish meaning. Even though the message of this caricature is of a mythological nature, it is presented as truth in that it is being taught by a respectable Aryan teacher in a normal class. It can also refer to a situation known by the children in the 1930s Germany when special instructors came to their classes to explain Nazi racial ideology. What elements of propaganda does this use? Propaganda – The Experience of Hans and Else with a Strange Man The caption on this picture reads “Here my little one, you get something very sweet, but as a reward you both must come with me!” This caricature portrays an elderly Jew trying to poison small children with candy. It relies on one of the basic fears of all parents and the common instruction to little children not to take candy from a stranger. There are links made between “stranger,” “danger,” “poison” and a “Jew.” The Jew is portrayed as a dark, evil, threatening, manipulative stranger as opposed to the innocent, pure, naïve Aryan children. Propaganda – What Christ Said About the Jews The caption in this picture reads: “Whenever you see a crucifix, think of the horrible murder of Jesus by the Jews.” The Nazis used this common belief among Christians to further alienate the Jews. Nazi ideology, however, was against all religions and viewed Christianity as a transferred from of Judaism. Some Aryan symbols appear in this picture such as the bright hair, the connection to nature, children, and the continuity of the race. Nazi Propaganda – Aryan vs. Jew The Jew in this caricature is portrayed as ugly, greedy, and controlling the media and stock exchange (the newspaper in his pocket with the title “Burse”). His eyes are made to look suspicious. Overall his is to be seen as unproductive, exploitive, unstable, and evil. By contrast, the German or Aryan is portrayed as hardworking, strong, stable and honest. He is tall, in good physical shape, and has a direct look in his eyes.