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The Color(s) of Money Financing Growth… Without Going to the Bank Today’s Objectives 1. Be the Shark, Not the Mark Rules of the Funding Game 2. Solids or Stripes The Colors of Money 3. What’s the Wager How Use Determines Source 4. Tricky Combo Shots Non-Bank Options 1. Be the Shark - Not the Mark The Mark 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Looks in the Wrong Places Lacks Knowledge of Process No Clear Budget No Business Plan Can’t Possibly Pay it Back Too Early – Risky Too Late – Behind the 8 Ball The Shark 1. Financial Responsibility – Personal Credit Score – Business Profitability 2. Clear Plan – Use of Funds – Business Model – Payback with Timelines 3. Team – Relevant Industry Experience – Business Sense Case Study: Shark Tank • What Caused Them to Compete Over This Deal? • What Were the Impacts of Each Offer? • What’s the Relative Valuation? • Which Would You Choose? SHARK TANK Shark Tank SpikeBall KEVIN • Loan $500k @ 9% • 10% warrant @ $0 cost • $0 valuation DAMON • $500,000 • 20% of business • $2.5 million valuation Solids or Stripes: Loan or Equity Mix & Match Uses to Sources Intangible SAVINGS Cash SELF FINANCE Tangible LOANS & CREDIT Credit Intangible ANGEL CAPITAL VENTURE CAPITAL Equity Tangible Uses of Funds Tangible Purchases • Equipment • Real Estate / Office Building • Supplies & Raw Materials • Positive Cash Flow • Receivables • Ongoing Concern Intangible Uses of Funds • • • • • • Take a Salary Fund On-going Losses Create a Proof of Concept File a Patent or Draft Designs Travel Marketing / Advertising What’s the Wager: What You Need Determines Where You Look Rule: Match Your Sources & Uses • Identify “Use Of Funds” – Set Clear Budgets – Know What Things Cost! • Forecast Growth & Payback! – Know What “Drives” the Business – Know When You Break Even What is Breakeven? • • • • • Break Even Cash Flow Positive Discounted Cash Flow Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Cost of Capital Features & Benefits • • • • Interest Rate < Rate of Return Term Or Tennor < Useful Life Other Covenants or Terms People: Can You Live With Them? Example: “Build a Distribution Ctr” USES Land & Building Trucks and Equip. Inventory New employees SOURCES Mortgage (6%) Vendor Lease (10%) SBA Loan (12%) Mezz Loan (18%) Case Study Tricky Combos (Non-Bank Funding Sources) Use What You’ve Got “The money will come from wherever it is now” Where it is Now Purchase Deposit Receive Bill Assemble Sell Hold Where it is Now (2) • • • • Collect Receivables Hold Payables Cut Down Inventory Find Hidden Inventory – Not in the System / Samples • Sell Equipment • Expired but Sellable products • Discretionary Expenses Looking Deeper and Broader More Skin in the Game PERSONAL CREDIT Convert 401k to Stock Credit Cards Leveraged Savings Mortgage Second Mortgage Third Mortgage Life Insurance (Var. Ann.) Margin Accounts (Stocks) Title Loans (at a Bank!) OPM Friends Family Customers Vendors Equip Leasing Government: SBIR / OPIC Private Grants Affinity Investors Angel Groups PEGs Venture Capital New & Improved OPM • KickStarter / Indiegogo • New JOBS Crowdfunding • General Solicitation Case Study Combination Shots • • • • • • • Bridge Loans Venture Loans Mezzanine Loans Angel Guaranteed Loans Convertible Stock SPACS, PEGs, PIPES Pink Sheets (OTC) Make Your Own Rules: If You Can Imagine It… • • • • “Project Debenture” Interest Royalties Options / Warrants