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Middle Ages Quiz Review • Take the first few minutes of class to look over the quiz and see what you missed. • Think about the following questions as you go through the quiz. We will go over it as a class in a few minutes. – – – – Can you find the right answer? Do you know why you missed it? What caused you to choose that answer? How can you change your study habits to do better on the next test? The Crusades • Holy War between Muslims and Christians over control of Palestine (holy land). • Primary battles to place between 1096 AD through 1204 AD • At this point in history, Palestine is a territory in the Middle East that includes the holy city of Jerusalem. How did the Crusades begin? • Muslim Turks were invading Constantinople. • Byzantine Emperor asked for help. • Pope Urban II saw this as opportunity to unite Eastern and Western Christians against the Muslims. Key Figures • Saladin- Muslim ruler who captured Jerusalem from the Christians. • Richard the Lion-Hearted- Christian ruler who fought to retake Jerusalem from Saladin. Ultimately, he failed. So….. Who won? • The only Christian victory was the First Crusade. • Saladin and the Muslims took back Jerusalem in the Second Crusade. • The following crusades were a series of Christian failures to regain the Holy Land. How did the Crusades affect society? • Increase in the role of women • Increase of trade and expansion of trade routes. • Ultimate failure of Crusades led to a decrease in the power of the nobility and an increase in the power of Kings. Medieval Society • Using the materials given to you, match each cause with the correct effect. • Each cause has a C on the paper and each effect has and E on it. • Use pages 387-392 to help you find the answers. • When your group is finished raise your hands and I will come check it. Facts in Five • On a scrap piece of paper, write down the five most important things you learned today in class. – This can be a person, idea, movement, institution, or anything else we looked at. – Be prepared to share it with your group mates.