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Transcript
So;
z tab = 1.65
2.13 ≥ 1.65
Step 6: Conclusion
The above calculation shows us that 2.13 are in the rejection region. Therefore we will
reject H0.
Q2:
Suppose the previous example is stated a little bit differently. Suppose the Acme Drug
Company develops a new drug, designed to prevent colds. The company states that the drug
is more effective for women than for men. To test this claim, they choose a simple random
sample of 100 women and 200 men from a population of 100,000 volunteers.
Step 1: Specification of hypothesis
H0: p1 = p2
Lower Tail
H1: p1 < p2
Step 2: Level of Significance
α= 0.01 (5 %)
Step 3: Test Statistics
p̂ 1 − p̂ 2
z=
p (1−p̂ (1 𝑛 1 + 1 𝑛 2 )
Step 4: Calculation
p = [p1 (n1) + p2 (n2)] / (n1 + n2)
p = [(0.38 ×100) + (0.51 × 200)] / (100 + 200)
p = 140/300
p = 0.467
INFERENTIAL STATISTICS
97
HYPOTHESIS TESTING