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Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. How Big How Far How Fast 1. In the observable part of the universe, there are how many galaxies? a. One million b. One hundred million c. One billion d. One hundred billion 2. How fast is the Earth orbiting the Sun? a. 660 mph b. 6,600 mph c. 66,000 mph d. 660,000 mph 3. Numbers like millions, billions, and trillions are hard for people to understand. a. True b. False 4. Bigger always means more massive. a. True b. False 5. The Sun is how many times more massive than Jupiter? a. 100 b. 1,000 c. 10,000 d. 100,000 6. The monster truck and junk car represent which stars? a. Regulus/Sun b. Sun/Antares c. Aldebaran/Betelgeuse d. Zuben-el-Genubi/Sun 7. Regulus is ____ times more massive than our Sun. a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 8. The most massive star we know is how many times more massive than our Sun? a. Between 100-150 times b. Between 150-200 times c. Between 200-250 times d. Between 250-300 times Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. 9. You mash 10,000,000 monster trucks into the size of a sugar cube. Putting sugar cubes together, how big a stack of cubes would be needed to equal a neutron star? a. 5 miles high and wide. b. 10 miles high and wide. c 15 miles high and wide. d. 20 miles high and wide. 10. How much more would you weigh on a neutron star than on Earth? a. 500,000 b. 5,000,000 c. 500,000,000 d. 5,000,000,000 11. How long would it take a passenger jet to circle fully VY Canis Majoris once? a. 120 years b. 1,200 years c. 12,000 years d. 120,000 years. 12. If the Earth were the size of a basketball and the moon the size of a tennis ball, how far would it be from the basketball? a. 6 feet b. 11 feet c. 16 feet d. 21 feet If the Sun were the size of a bowling ball, how far away would the following planets be from the Sun? _____ 13. Mercury A. 484 feet _____ 14. Earth B. 142 feet _____ 15. Mars C. 36 feet _____ 16. Jupiter D. 2,798 feet _____ 17. Neptune E. 93 feet 18. If light were bouncing between LA and NY, it could do 38 bounces in one second. a. True b. False Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. 19. How fast is the Sun going around the galaxy? a. 4,830 mph b. 48,300 mph c. 483,000 mph d. 4,830,000 mph 20. The distance to the Andromeda Galaxy is… a. 250,000 light years b. 2,500,000 light years c. 250,000,000 light years d. 250,000,000,000 light years 21. If the Milky Way were in Los Angeles, one hundred miles across, where would the Andromeda Galaxy be? a. Boston b. Chicago c. New York d. Washington, D.C. 22. The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies will eventually collide. a. True b. False Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. How Big How Far How Fast – Key 1. In the observable part of the universe, there are how many galaxies? d. One hundred billion 2. How fast is the Earth orbiting the Sun? c. 66,000 mph 3. Numbers like millions, billions, and trillions are hard for people to understand. a. True (2 choices) 4. Bigger always means more massive. b. False (2 choices) 5. The Sun is how many times more massive than Jupiter? b. 1,000 6. The monster truck and junk car represent which stars? a. Regulus/Sun 7. Regulus is ____ times more massive than our Sun. b. 3 8. The most massive star we now is how many times more massive than our Sun? d. Between 250-300 times Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. 9. You mash 10,000,000 monster trucks into the size of a sugar cube. Putting sugar cubes together, how big a stack of cubes would be needed to equal a neutron star? b. 10 miles high and wide. 10. How much more would you weigh on a neutron star than on Earth? d. 5,000,000,000 11. How long would it take a passenger jet to circle fully VY Canis Majoris once? b. 1,200 years 12. If the Earth were the size of a basketball and the moon the size of a tennis ball, how far would it be from the basketball? d. 21 feet C 13. Mercury E 14. Earth B 15. Mars A 16. Jupiter D 17. Neptune 18. If light were bouncing between LA and NY, it could do 38 bounces in one second. a. True (2 choices) 19. How fast is the Sun going around the galaxy? c. 483,000 mph Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. 20. The distance to the Andromeda Galaxy is… b. 2,500,000 light years 21. If the Milky Way were in Los Angeles, one hundred miles across, where would the Andromeda Galaxy be? c. New York 22. The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies will eventually collide. a. True (2 choices) Objective Students will understand the scale of size, distance between objects in the universe. How Big How Far How Fast 1. d 2. c 3. a (2 choices) 4. b (2 choices) 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. b 10. d 11. b 12. d 13. C (5 choices) 14. E (5 choices) 15. B (5 choices) 16. A (5 choices) 17. D (5 choices) 18. a (2 choices) 19. c 20. b 21. c 22. a (2 choices) Scoring Guide 20-22 – 3 17-19 – 2.5 11-18 – 2 7-10 – 1.5 4-7 – 1 1-3 – .5 0–0