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PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1 QUIZ # 1 Chose the best answer. 1. Physical anthropology does NOT include: a. archaeology. b. linguistics. c. forensics. d. genetics. ANS: B NOT: Factual DIF: Easy REF: Page 6 TOP: Four Subfields (1.a) 2. How has Franz Boas contributed to anthropology in the United States? a. He brought together the various disciplines of anthropology to create the four-field approach of American anthropology. b. He used perspectives of both living and past cultures. c. He was responsible for training the first generation of academic anthropologists in the United States. d. all of the above Ans. D NOT: Applied DIF: Easy REF: Page 8 TOP: What Is Anthropology? (1) 3. Bipedalism is considered one of the hallmarks of hominid evolution because: a. it was the first evolutionary development that clearly distinguished us from other animals. b. it was possible only after the advent of simple material culture. c. it followed brain expansion in human evolution. d. it allowed hominids to come out of the trees and make tools 10 mya. ANS: A NOT: Applied DIF: Medium REF: Page 14 TOP: Bipedalism (7.a) 4. Charles Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species (1859) was considered an important contribution to modern science because: a. it coined the concept of evolution. b. it synthesized information from diverse scientific fields in order to document evolutionary change. c. it was immediately and widely accepted by the scientific community as the mechanism for evolutionary change. d. none of the above ANS: B NOT: Conceptual DIF: Medium REF: Page 40 TOP: What Was Darwin’s Contribution to the Theory of Evolution? (4) 5.James Hutton is associated with: a. adaptation. b. catastrophism. c. uniformitarianism. d. principles of heredity. ANS: C NOT: Factual DIF: Easy REF: Page 29 TOP: Context for Darwin (3) 6. The English demographer whose work on population growth greatly influenced Darwin’s thinking was: a. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. b. Georges Cuvier. c. Thomas Malthus. d. Charles Lyell. ANS: C NOT: Factual DIF: Easy REF: Page 37 TOP: Context for Darwin (3) 7. The physical expression of an organism’s genetic constitution is called its: a. karyotype. b. phenotype. c. stereotype. d. genotype. ANS: B NOT: Factual DIF: Easy REF: Page 44 TOP: Mendel’s Discovery of Principles of Inheritance (7.b) 8. The only possible source of new genetic material is: a. natural selection. b. mutation. c. gene flow. d. gene drift. ANS: B NOT: Factual DIF: Easy REF: Page 46 TOP: Evolutionary Forces and Synthesis (9) 9. The scientist whose work provided the foundation for later understandings of genetics was: a. John Ray. b. Gregor Mendel. c. Charles Darwin. d. Robert Hook. ANS: B NOT: Factual DIF: Easy REF: Page 41 TOP: Mendel’s Discovery of Principles of Inheritance (7.b) 10 The H1N1 virus is a good example of rapid evolution. How do you arrive at this conclusion? a. There is evidence of this in the fossil record. b. An outbreak occurred in recent years. c. It originated in animals and then evolved to infect humans. d. After a dormant period it becomes avian flu. ANS C NOT: Applied DIF: Medium REF: Page 51 TOP: Modern Understanding of Evolution (11)