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Renaissance Art
Renaissance patrons wanted art that showed joy
in human beauty and life’s pleasures, which is why
the art of the Renaissance is more lifelike than in
the art of the Middle Ages. Renaissance artists
studied perspective—the differences in the way
things look when they are close to something or far
away. Renaissance artists painted in a way that
People have been trying to guess the secret
showed these differences. As a result, their
behind the smile of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa ever
paintings seem to have depth.
since he painted it around 1505. His Last Supper
An artist from Florence named Giotto was one
shows clearly the different feelings of Jesus and his
of the first to paint in this new style. Giotto lived
followers.
more than a century before the beginning of the
Michelangelo Buonarroti of Florence was one
Renaissance, but his paintings show real emotion.
of the greatest artists of all time. Like Leonardo,
The bodies look solid, and the background of his
Michelangelo was a “Renaissance Man” of many
paintings shows perspective. Renaissance art would
talents. He was a sculptor, a painter, and an
build upon Giotto’s style.
architect. When Michelangelo carved a statue of
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in the
Moses, he included veins and muscles in the arms
village of Vinci. His name
and legs.
The
ceiling
of
the
Sistine
Chapel
means Leonardo of Vinci.
Michelangelo was a devout
is one of the world’s most famous
Leonardo began his career
Christian, and the church was
paintings, but not everyone was
working for a master painter in
his greatest patron. He designed
happy with Michelangelo’s work.
nearby Florence.
the dome of St. Peter’s church
Cardinal Biagio de Cesena noted
that the crowd of more than 300
Leonardo’s fame grew—but
in Rome. Nearby,
human figures would be more
not just for his painting.
Michelangelo’s paintings cover
appropriate
in
a
wine
shop
than
in
a
Leonardo was truly a
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,
papal chapel. Michelangelo
“Renaissance Man,” skilled in
the building where new popes
responded to this criticism by
many fields. He was a scientist
have been selected for more
adding a portrait of Biagio among
and an inventor as well as an
than five hundred years.
the figures of the damned in the
scene of the Last Judgment.
artist. He made notes and
Michelangelo’s painting
drawings of everything he saw.
illustrates the Book of Genesis,
Leonardo invented clever machines and even
with scenes that span from the Creation to the
designed imitation wings that he hoped would let a
Flood. The project was very difficult. Working
person fly like a bird.
alone, Michelangelo had to lie on his back atop high
scaffolding while he painted the vast ceiling.
Answer in Complete Sentences
*1. How was Renaissance art different from the art that preceded it?
*This is a higher order learning question. You will earn credit for any reasonable answer.
©2013 Mike Dowling, www.mrdowling.com, All rights reserved.
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2. What makes Leonardo da Vinci a “Renaissance man”?
3. What was unique about Michelangelo’s Moses?
4. How did Michelangelo respond to criticism from Cardinal Biagio?
5. What did Michelangelo paint on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
*6. Why would the church want Michelangelo’s painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
*This is a higher order learning question. You will earn credit for any reasonable answer.
©2013 Mike Dowling, www.mrdowling.com, All rights reserved.