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Elements of Music Rhythm- the combination of long and short sounds and silences. Elements of Music Form- How music is constructed or put together. Elements of Music Harmony- Two or more notes played or sung at the same time. Elements of Music Melody- The main theme to a piece of music. Elements of Music Dynamics- The loudness or softness in music. Elements of Music Timbre/ Tone Color- The specific sound of an instrument or voice. Elements of Music Tempo- The speed of the beat in music. Purposes of Music Artistic Expression – Music that is created or performed to express the individual’s feelings. Purposes of Music Ceremonial – Music created or performed for a ceremony. Ex.- Weddings, Graduations, etc. Purposes of Music Recreational – Music that is created or performed for fun. Ex. – radio, CD’s, etc. Baroque Time Period Important Composer – Bach Bach created the Fugue a series of repetitious phrases. Classical Time Period Important composers- Haydn, Mozart composed in a very similar style. Symphony- Four movement work. 1, Fast exciting work 2, Slow, Lyrical Movement 3, Dance like Movement 4, Allegro (Fast) Romantic Time Period Important Composers- Beethoven Overture- musical piece that introduces a ballet or an opera. Modern Time Period Important Composers – Debussy and Ravel Debussy – Impressionist composer Ravel- experimented with dynamics in his music, making one piece fit just one dynamic. Ex: Crescendo, Mezzo Piano Jazz Jazz appeared in the Modern time period. Born from the work songs and spirituals of the slaves. Jazz helped to spawn rock and roll, R & B, and Rap.