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Test Your Knowledge K. VENKATARAMAN ENTOMOLOGY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. The class Insecta is also referred to as a) Octopoda b) Decapoda c) Hexapoda d) None of the above d) All the above 14. a) It does not like blood The dorsal plate of insect body is called b) It does not have antenna a) Sternum b) Tergum c) It does not have mandibles c) Pleuron d) Epimeron d) It does not have hypopharynx Elytra refers to a) Hind wings of insects b) Fore wings of beetles 15. The first abdominal segment is fused with the metathorax in this group of insects c) Wings of Honey bee d) Wings of Thrips a) Coleoptera b) Hemiptera c) Hymenoptera d) Lepidoptera Sponging and sucking mouth parts are present in a) House fly b) Mosquito c) Honeybee d) Bedbug 16. Halteres are found in a) May fly b) Fire fly c) House fly d) Stone fly 17. Respiratory organs of insects are a) Trachea b) Gills c) Plastron d) All the above 18. The insect belonging to this order is capable of digesting cellulose 19. d) All the above Ommatidia refers to a) Compound eyes b) Tactile hairs c) Stridulatory organs d) Chordotonal organs Sound produced by insects is by a) Legs b) Wings c) Tegmen d) All the above The larva of dragon fly a) Caterpillar b) Grub d) Plecoptera c) Naid d) Tadpole Drones are 20. Oryctus rhinoceros beetle is a pest on a) Female worker bees b) Female reproductive bees a) Coconut b) Banana c) Male worker bees d) male reproductive bees c) Mango d) Palm Culex mosquito is differentiated from Anopheles by one of the following 21. 22. d) All the above 13 to 17 years of larval life is spent underground by this insect a) Corixa c) Corydia 23. Gryllotalpa is commonly known as a) Mole-cricket b) Cricket c) Grass-hopper d) Locust Which one of the following belongs to Endopterygota a) Neuroptera b) Plecoptera c) Isoptera d) Odonata One of the following is a beneficial insect b) Cicada a) Lac insect b) Leaf insect d) Cimex c) Stick insect d) Butterfly 24. Moth differs from butterfly in one of the following A primitive apterygote insect a) Plumose antenna in moth a) Silver fish b) Star fish b) Apodus caterpillar c) Cuttle fish d) Puffer fish 25. c) Mouth parts 13. b) Glossina c) Tabanus c) Diptera c) Respiratory trumpets are short and broad at margin 12. a) Triatoma b) Embioptera b) When at rest culex body is parallel to the substratum 11. Blood sucking insect a) Isoptera a) Culex lays eggs singly 10. Why a male mosquito does not bite and suck blood Larva is aquatic but adult is terrestrial in this insect d) In the pupa a) Dragon fly b) May fly A Coleopteran insect is commonly called c) House fly d) All the above a) Bug b) Beetle c) Fly d) Wasp Answers: 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. d 7. a 8. d 9. b 10. b 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. c 16. d 17. a 18. d 19. c 20. a Which one is called a crab-louse a) Pediculus humanus capitis b) Pediculus humanus corporis c) Pthirus pubis SCIENCE REPORTER, FEBRUARY 2013 21. a 22. a 23. a 24. a 25. d Contributed by Dr. K. Venkataraman, Retd. Reader and Head, Dept. of Zoology, Madura College. Address: A-T-2 Porkudam apartments, Bypass Road, Madurai-625010 42 Test Your Knowledge PRADEEP KUMAR CHAURASIA COMMON HUMAN DISEASES 1. Typhoid is caused by: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. a) Escherichia b) Shigella c) Salmonella d) Giardia Plague is caused by: a) Xanthomonas b) Pasteurella pestis c) Varicella virus d) Pseudomonas Filariasis is due to: a) Helminth b) Protozoan c) Bacterium d) Virus The severe and fatal malaria is caused by Plasmodium species: a) P. vivax b) P. ovale c) P. malariae d) P. falciparum Dengue is caused by: a) Female Anopheles b) Female Aedes c) Male Anopheles d) All of the above A sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria is: a) Leprosy b) AIDS c) Syphilis d) Pertusis Syphilis is caused by: a) Treponema pallidum b) Leptospira c) Pasteurella d) Vibrio A water borne disease is: a) Small pox b) Tuberculosis c) Malaria d) Cholera Cholera is due to a: a) Protozoan b) Fungus c) Virus d) Bacterium Leprosy is due to: a) Monocystis b) TMV c) Filiariasis d) Amoebiasis Which disease is caused by a nematode? a) Poliomyelitis b) Leprosy c) Filiariasis d) Amoebiasis Chicken pox is caused by: a) Varicella virus b) Adeno virus c) Bacteriophage T2 d) S.V. 40 virus Causative agent of TB is: a) Salmonella typhae b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis c) Streptococcus pneumoniae d) Pneumococcus Polio is caused by: a) Virus with single stranded RNA b) Virus with double stranded RNA c) Virus with single stranded DNA d) Virus with double stranded DNA Small pox and rabies (hydrophobia) are caused by: a) Virus b) Protozoan c) Bacterium d) Nematode 16. 17 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. A viral disease is: a) Cancer b) Typhoid c) Leukemia d) Yellow fever Cancer is: a) Nonmalignant tumour b) Controlled division of cell c) Uncontrolled division of cell d) Viral infection Trypanosomiasis is spread by: a) Housefly b) Sand fly c) Tse-tse fly d) Culex Entamoeba histoly tica causes: a) Chicken pox b) Tetanus c) Dysentery d) Elephantiasis Bacterium that causes diphtheria belongs to: a) Bacillus b) Corynebacterium c) Diplococcus d) Clostridium Mumps is a disease caused by: a) Protozoan b) Virus c) Bacterium d) Fungus Trachoma is caused by: a) Chlamydia b) Bacterium c) Fungus d) Protozoan Viral diseases are: a) Influenza and amoebiasis b) Influenza, rabies and elephantiasis c) Influenza, rabies and AIDS d) Polio, Trachoma and ascariasis Tetanus is caused by: a) Mycobacterium tetani b) Clostridium tetani c) Mycobacterium leprae d) Neisseria gonorrhoeae Microorganisms commonly causing diarrhoeal diseases are: a) E. coli, Shigella sp., Campylobacter and Bacillus pertusis b) Clostridium tetani, Giardia, Entamoeba histolytica, Salmonella, Shigella and E. coli c) E.coli, Giardia, Shigella, Campylobacter and Salmonella d) Neisseria, Treponema, E. coli, Giardia, Shigella, Campylobacter and Salmonella Answers: 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. d 10. c 11. c 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. a 16. d 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. b 21. b 22. a 23. c 24. b 25. c Contributed by Shri Pradeep Kumar Chaurasia (Research Scholar), Department of Zoology, St. Andrew’s College, Gorakhpur-273001. Address: At PO-Mahuawan Bajaratar, Distt-Deoria, U.P.-274408 43 SCIENCE REPORTER, FEBRUARY 2013