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Renaissance
REBIRTH OF CULTURE
AND PASSION
Renaissance
REBIRTH OF GREEK AND
ROMAN IDEALS AND
INSIGHTS
 STARTS IN ITALY ABOUT 1350
AND TAKES OFF BY 1450
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INDIVIDUAL BECAME VERY
IMPORTANT
HUMANISM
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Francesco
Petrarch: Father
of Humanism
Humanism is
based in the
belief of mans
power to truly
experience and
affect life
NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI
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The Prince
Fear gains better
results than love
“Whatever it
takes”
The end always
justifies the means
Based leaders of
the time
TIME FOR CHANGE
Art
 Writing and Literature
 Science
 Education
 CREATIVITY EXPLODES

GREAT ARTISTS

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Sandro Botticelli
Famous works
include
Adoration of the
Magi
 The Birth of
Venus

Donatello
Mainly religious
sculptures
 Famous works

David in bronze
 Penitent
Magdalene
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Raphael Santi
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Youngest of the three
giants of the
Renaissance
Famous works

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School of Athens
Crucifixion of Christ
St. Catherine
The Sistine Madonna
MICHELANGELO
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CONSIDERED TO
BE ONE OF THE
GREATEST
ARTIST OF ALL
TIME
FAMOUS
WORKS:

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DAVID
SISTINE CHAPEL
LA PIETA
Michelangelo
Leonardo di Vinci
DI VINCI: THE RENAISSANCE
MAN
Artist
 Musician
 Architect
 Mathematician
 Scientist
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Inventor
Brilliant mind for
details
Famous for art,
science, sculpture
He was truly the
greatest of the
Renaissance
movement

FAMOUS WORKS
MONA LISA
 LAST SUPPER
 VITRUVIAN MAN
 MADONNA OF THE ROCKS
 VIRGIN OF THE ROCKS

MADONNA OF THE ROCKS
VIRGIN OF THE ROCKS
RENAISSANCE LITERATURE

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Dante Alighieri- The Divine Comedy:
The tale of his journey from hell to
heaven (inferno, purgatory, paradise)
Father of Modern Italian
Geoffrey Chaucer -Canterbury Tales
This collection standardized the
modern English Lanuage
DANTE’S 7 DEADLY SINS

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PRIDE
ENVY
WRATH
GLUTTONY
LUST
AVARICE
SLOTH
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The church made a division between sins which were
venial and could be forgiven without the need for the
sacrament of Confession and those which were
capital and merited damnation. Capital or Deadly
Sins were so called because they could have a fatal
effect on an individual’s spiritual health. British wall
paintings stressed the connection between committing
the Deadly Sins and ending up in Hell.

Pope Gregory the Great (d. 604) described
Seven Deadly Sins in his Moralia in Job
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
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BORN IN 1564
PLAYWRITE---POET
FAMOUS WORKS
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HAMLET
ROMEO & JULIET
MACBETH
MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM
OTHELLO
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"Good night, sweet prince, and
flights of angels sing thee to thy
rest"
Hamlet, Act v, Sc.2
"To thine own self be true; and it
must follow, as the night the day,
thou can'st not then be false to
any man"
Hamlet, Act i, Sc.3
COUNTLESS WORDS TO THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE: SWAGGER,
GLOOMY, ELBOW, EXCITEMENT,
MIMIC, ETC…
End of the
Renaissance
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
COMMON PEOPLE ANGRY WITH
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
CONCERNED WITH POLITICS
MONEY, INDULGENCES, &
SECULAR ISSUES
PEOPLE BEGAN TO SEARCH FOR
ANSWERS OUTSIDE OF THE
CHURCH

MARTIN LUTHER
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GERMAN MONK
LEADER OF THE PROTESTANT
REFORMATION
NAILED 95 THESIS (COMPLAINTS)
TO THE DOOR OF THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH IN GERMANY

BEGAN THE REFORMATION
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BELIEVED ALL PEOPLE WERE
EQUAL IN FAITH AND IN THE
EYES OF GOD
CEREMONIES DO NOT FORGIVE
SINS, NOR DOES WEALTH
BIBLE IS THE HIGHEST
AUTHORITY AND SHOULD BE
AVAILABLE TO ALL
ALL YOU NEED TO ENTER
HEAVEN IS INNER FAITH IN GOD
RESULTS
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ABOLISHED CEREMONIES: BAPTISM
AND COMMUNION REMAINED
TRANSLATED BIBLE TO GERMAN
LUTHER WAS EXCOMMUNICATED
CREATION OF THE PROTESTANT FAITH
MANY NEW CHURCHES SPRANG UP
AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH’S POWER
FADED
CATHOLIC RESPONSE
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CREATED A MORE SPRITUAL CHURCH
NO MORE INDULGENCES
DISCIPLINED THEIR CLERGY
**THE INQUISITION**
INDEX OF CANON LAWS OF CATHOLISM
KEPT-CEREMONIES, GRACE
THROUGH ONLY THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH, HEAVEN DEPENDS SOLEY
ON GRACE AND GOOD WORKS
END OF THE
REFORMATION
SCIENCTIFIC REVOLUTION
COPERNICUS
 GALILEO
 FRANCIS BACON
 RENE DESCARTES
 ISSAC NEWTON
 ANTOINE & MARIE LAVOISIER
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ORIGINS OF THOUGHT
Men of Science
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Copernicusgeocentric v.
heliocentric
Kepler- improved
on theories of
Copernicus
Isaac NewtonGravity &
Newtonian Physics
SIR ISSAC NEWTON
RENE DESCARTES
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APPLIED
SCIENCTIFIC
METHOD TO
PHILOSOPHY
CARTERSIAN
GEOMETRY
(ALGEBRA+GEOME
TRY)

“I THINK,
THEREFORE I
AM”
FRANCIS BACON
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APPLICATION OF
AN
INTRODUCTION
OF THE
SCIENCITIFIC
METHOD
“NOVUM
ORGANUM” THE
NEW TOOL FOR
LEARNING
SCIENCITIFIC ADVANCES
Telescope
 Microscope
 Barometer
 Medical Advances
 Thermometer
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Galileo:
Telescope
planets rotate on
Axis
all objects fall at
the same speed
THREATENED
WITH DEATH
UNLESS HE
REVERTED HIS
IDEAS
IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS
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A. LAVOISIER
CONSIDERED THE
FATHER OF
“MODERN”
CHEMSITRY
ROBERT BOYLE:
BOYLE’S LAW=P1V1
= P2V2 (PRESSURE
AND VOLUME)
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ROBERT HOOKE:
THE CELL
EDWARD JENNER;
SMALL POX
VACCINE
WILLIAM HARVEY:
BLOOD
CIRCULATION
LOUIS PASTUER:
PASTUERIZATION
CHANGE FROM WONDER TO
RATIONALISM
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THE DISCOVERS OF THE
SCIENCTIST OF THIS PERIOD
ENDED THE RENAISSANCE
AND THE NEED TO ANWER
QUESTIONS WENT AWAY
FROM THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH AND TO THE MEN
OF SCIENCE
END OF
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
THE ENLIGHTENMENT

Enlightenment thinkers thought
that like laws in natural science,
there were laws governing
human society. Laws of nature
(natural laws) give people rights
of life, liberty and property. Men
can build a fair society based on
reason (rationality). They
challenged the theory of "Divine
Right of Kings."
ENLIGHTENMENT
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THOMAS HOBBES: “LEVIATHAN”
JOHN LOCKE: NATURAL RIGHTS
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU:
SEPARATION OF POWERS
VOLTAIRE: FATHER OF FREE SPEECH
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU: “THE
SOCIAL CONTRACT”
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“MAN IS BORN FREE BUT EVERYWHERE
ELSE HE IS IN CHAINS”
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RELIGIOUS REFORM
JOHN WESLEY: FOUNDER
OF METHODISTS
 JONATHAN EDWARDS:
“SINNERS IN THE HANDS
OF AN ANGRY GOD”
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