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Low Merit Gene definition and linked with protein determining feature. Base sequence reference omitted. DNA link with genes/alleles not shown. Two Achievement opportunities gained to give an overall Achievement grade for Question One. ‘Chromosome numbers link with sexual reproduction’ covered. Gamete description lacking reference to sex cell. Description lacking reference to genotype/ different alleles. Reference to chromosome separation. Recognition that variation will ensure species not eliminated in environmental change. Two Merit opportunities gained to give an overall Merit grade for Question Two. Dominant allele defined. Punnett square shows link to Generation 2. Evidence linked with Generation 1 parents. Punnett square and probability determined. Three Merit opportunities reached to give an overall Merit grade for Question Three. Accurate definition of mutation given. Mutation inheritance linked with sex cell production. No link with mutation given. No specific reference to how different leaf sizes are adapted. Two Achievement opportunities gained to give an overall grade of Achievement for Question Four. High Merit Defined. Bases, proteins linked with phenotype. Link not established between bases and genes/alleles. Two Achievement opportunities gained to reache an overall Achievement grade for Question One. Definition of gametes acceptable. Linkage present between number of chromosomes in gametes and fertilised cells. Non-specific statement. Account of chromosome separation. Linkage between environmental change and variation enabling survival. Two Merit opportunities gained to given an overall Merit grade for Question Two. Definition covers expression. Reasoning links Generation 2 and offspring. Explains how Generation 3 offspring must receive recessive allele from A. Punnett square correctly completed, as is probability and contains reference to sample size. Two Merit opportunities gained and one excellence opportunity to give an overall Excellence grade for Question Three. Described as DNA change. Recognises that skin cells are not linked with meiosis and gametes. Not discussed. Recognises larger leaved plants of species A will be adopted to survive and can reproduce. Two Merit opportunities gained to give an overall Merit grade for Question Three.