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Pink Flowering Gum Eucalyptus Eucalyptus leucoxylon Rosea Description: Eucalyptus leucoxylon ‘Rosea’ is a small Australian native tree (5-7m at maturity) with spear shaped, grey-green foliage. Rough bark peels off, revealing a white to yellow, smooth trunk. Dark red flowers are produced from April to October. This tree has a fast growth rate. Features •Long flowering •Drought & frost tolerant •Fast growing •Bird attracting •Australian native Position Tolerant of most soil types and climatic conditions, but does prefer full sun and welldrained soil and does not tolerate tropical climates. Tolerant of drought, frost and air pollution. This tree will stay smaller in drier soil. Care Low maintenance once established. Mulch well to keep moisture up and roots cool and fertilise with slow release native fertiliser. Prune when young to strengthen and maintain good structure. Responds well to pruning. Red Ironbark Eucalyptus Eucalyptus sideroxylon Rosea Description: With its richly-coloured and deeply textured bark, contrasting blue-grey or blue-grey foliage and striking flowers, the Red-flowering Ironbark is a well-utilised tree. Tolerating a wide variety of soil types, low and high rainfall ranges and the rigours of an urban environment, it is a versatile tree for a variety of applications. As a street tree, the Ironbark is used in avenue plantings, verges and traffic islands but is also used as a feature tree in gardens and parks. Younger trees have an upright habit which spreads with age, often featuring a more open crown and somewhat weeping branches. Mature height: 15-20 Mature spread: 10-15 Canopy: Irregular, spreading with age. Moderately dense shade. Growth rate: Fast growing in suitable conditions Cautions: Poor soils. Variable rainfall. Urban environments. Enjoys full sun. Tolerances: Poor soils. Variable rainfall. Urban environments. Enjoys full sun. Sun demands: Best in full sun Soil demands: Tolerates poor and various soils provided adequate drainage. Water demands: Low Native or Exotic: Native Leaf habit: Evergreen Coral Gum Eucalyptus Eucalyptus torquata A small, hardy with pretty coral-pink flowers, this is a popular street tree. Native to the poor and shallow soils of the Goldfields, the Coral gum tolerates dry summers and poor soils yet rewards with a conspicuous show of flowers in spring or summer. The coral-pink or creamy flowers are also known for their abundant nectar, attracting birds. The latent hardiness and smaller adult size of the tree makes it a popular choice as a street tree, but it also works well as a feature tree in water-wise gardens and native plantings. Mature height: 4-10 Mature spread: 2-6 Canopy: Compact crown, spreading. Moderate shade. Growth rate: Fast in suitable conditions. Cautions: Needs good drainage. Tolerances: Dry summers. Poor soils. Urban environments. Sun demands: Best in full sun Soil demands: Variety of soils including poor, shallow or rocky. Water demands: Very low Leaf habit: Evergreen Peppermint Agonis Agonis flexuosa This small to medium tree has brown rough barked with multiple trunks that branch out into a graceful weeping habit. It has thin light green leaves and small white saucer-shaped flowers that appear along the branches during spring Height at maturity 5-10m Width at maturity 5-10m Growth rate Medium to fast Foliage Thin light green leaves Fruit Brown capsule Bark Fissured or Wrinkled Tolerances Drought, Frost, Salt Plant type Native Tree Deciduous/evergreen Evergreen Flower colour White crateriform Flowering time Sep - Nov Soil conditions Any well-drained soil Chinese Elm Ulmus Ulmus parvifolia Deciduous, medium tree with a spreading round crown, pendulous branches and small dark green leaves. The ornamental bark is orange-brown and finely flaking. Can be used under powerlines. Evergreen/deciduous: deciduous Maintenance: moderate Pest and disease: generally trouble free. Height: 6-12m x 5-8 m Growth rate: medium to fast Canopy density: high Origin: China / Japan Drought tolerance: high Water-logging tolerance: average Wind tolerance: average Frost tolerance: high Pollution tolerance: moderate Paperbark Myrtaceae Melaleuca quinquenervia Its natural habitat is along water ways and in swampy areas. It is a medium sized tree which can reach heights of 25m, however in cultivation it usually only reaches half this height. The bark of the Melaleuca quinquenervia is probably its most distinguishing feature, it is made up of many thin layers which can be peeled off in large sheets. In Autumn the tree becomes covered in bottle brush like flowers which vary in shades of cream, pale yellow, white and even green in colour, birds love these. Plant type: evergreen tree Sunlight: hot overhead sun Soil Moisture: dry for extended periods to usually boggy Soil: ordinary soil, enriched soil, mildly acidic to mildly alkaline Tolerances: high wind, first line salt wind, medium soil salinity, light frost Flowers: white Flowering Time: late autumn to late winter Bark & Stems: white papery bark Red Flowering Gum Corymbia Corymbia ficifolia Beautiful small evergreen tree, stout sometimes multi branched trunk, rounded open canopy, glossy dark green leathery foliage, masses of red terminal flowers in Summer. Adaptable to most soils, frost tender when young. Flower colour: red Flowering season: summer Maximum height: 6 metres Minimum width: 3 metres Sunlight, frost & salt tolerance-This plant will tolerate full sunlight. Light frost tolerance. Plant is salt tolerant. Fauna attracting? Yes. Attracts: insects. Birds Climate temperate Jacaranda Jacaranda Jacaranda mimosifolia Purple The late spring flowering of the Jacaranda tree is particularly striking. The tree offers a somewhat light shade, losing its green fern-like foliage in winter so that the spring flowers appear first, followed by new leaves. The Jacaranda matures into an elegant medium-sized tree with a high, open canopy which makes it ideal for avenue plantings, of which many splendid suburban examples exist. Yet its moderate size means its use is not restricted to avenues or large parks - many are seen in suburban gardens as iconic specimen trees. Mature height: 10-15 Mature spread: 7-10 Canopy: Rounded, light and spreading canopy. Light to moderately dense shade (seasonal). Growth rate: Moderate Tolerances: Tolerates light frost Sun demands: Prefers good sun Soil demands: Prefers moist, fertile, well drained soil. Mildly acidic to mildly alkaline. Water demands: Low-Moderate Native or Exotic: Exotic Leaf habit: Deciduous Bottlebrush Callistemon Callistemon ‘Kings Park Special’ A large vigorous shrub/small tree growing to 4 to 6 metres high by 2 metres wide, Callistemon 'Kings Park Special' has a neat, narrow domed shape. Has a profuse display of red Bottlebrush flowers in Spring and early Summer. The narrow green leaves are dense, with soft velvety new growth after flowering. Bird attracting. Growth Rate Once Established - per year 0.5 Native to Australia Maximum Height (metres) 5mtrs Maximum Width (metres) 3mtrs Flower Red Bottle Brush Flower Time All Year Claret Ash FRAXINUS Fraxinus angustifolia ‘Raywood’ The Claret Ash takes its name from the deep red or purple of its autumn foliage. With its symmetrical growth habit, versatility and tolerance to urban sites, it makes a pleasing contribution to streetscapes, parks or gardens as an attractive and adaptable tree. While it will thrive in fertile, free-draining sites and cooler, sunny sites, it is also somewhat tolerant of exposed sites, coastal locations, urban sites and with a deep root system, is somewhat drought tolerant and good for lawn sites. The Claret Ash makes a picturesque avenue tree, handles the rigours of streetscape plantings and is a beautiful specimen shade tree for parks, lawns and gardens. Mature height: 10-20 Mature spread: 6-12 Canopy: Symmetrical. Oval. Narrower when young and spreading with age. Moderately dense shade (seasonal). Growth rate: Fast Cautions: Avoid shady sites. Tolerances: Handles some soil compaction. Somewhat drought tolerant. Urban conditions - air pollution. Poor soils. Alkaline soils. Sun demands: Best in full sun Soil demands: Will thrive on nutritious soils. Maintain longer-term soil fertility. Tolerates most well-drained soils, including alkaline. Water demands: Low-Moderate Native or Exotic: Exotic Leaf habit: Deciduous Family: Oleaceae Olive OLIVE Olea europaea species Habit: Small stature, erect or spreading, evergreen tree with a rounded or vase shape. 7mx 7m Description: Foliage grey/green, ovate. Inconspicuous flowers in spring producing virtually no pollen. Fruitless. Bark is, pale grey until the trees are very old, and the wood is strong and durable. Tolerances: Drought and a wide variety of soil conditions. Performs poorly on sites with strongly compacted or waterlogged soils. Notes: Foliage is sparse enough to allow some winter light through. Long lived. Root space: Based on mature size tree would require approximately 23m3 root volume (Crown projection method). Norfolk Island Pine ARAUCARIA Araucaria heterophylla Features: Iconic shape and erect, open growth habit. Applications: Coastal esplanades, avenues, parks and streetscapes. Description Suited to coastal conditions, tolerating salty ocean spray and maintaining a straight growth habit despite prevailing winds. As well as esplanade plantings, these trees can be used in parks and streetscapes - they are often seen in WA used in roundabouts and larger traffic islands. The trees can be well-suited to lawned areas because they hold their needle-like foliage for lengthy periods and consistently shed negligibly light amounts. The trees can grow to be very large and beyond 100 years of age so long-term consideration should be made for their growth habit. Mature height: 20-60 Mature spread: 8-15 Canopy: Conical, open and symmetrical. Moderate shade. Growth rate: Can grow quickly when conditions are ideal Cautions: Prefers good drainage. Prefers open sun. Avoid root compaction. Larger trees can lift pavement. Older trees can be very large. Tolerances: Sea spray. Prevailing winds. Sandy soils. Sun demands: Full sun Soil demands: Will tolerate various soils provided adequate drainage. Water demands: Low to Moderate. Native or Exotic: Native Leaf habit: Evergreen Family: Araucariaceae Cook Island Pine Araucaria Araucaria columnaris The Cook pine is a cone-bearing evergreen tree native to New Caledonia, just east of Australia. It is a large, tall, upright, elegant tree with whorled branches and dark green, needle-type foliage. The little scale-like needles are prickly and linear, densely arranged in flexible, caterpillar-like fingers upon the lateral branches. At the tree's tip, the newest branch growth is a rounded tuft, and the older branches often are dropped and rejuvenated with shorter ones, creating a more obvious columnar habit. It produces cones that are either male or female, but appearing on the same tree but at different locations. Sun Exposure Full Sun Height 18.3m - 36.6m (100) Width 3.0m - 6.1m Growing Conditions Soil Drainage Well Drained Soil type Clay, Loam, Sand Tolerances Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction Growth Rate Medium Water Requirements Drought Tolerant, Average Water Habit Upright/Erect Evergreen Ash FRAXINUS Fraxinus griffithii A versatile small tree that is evergreen in many parts of Australia and produces an attractive floral display in early spring. This species is suitable for use in smaller gardens and parks or for street and avenue usage. Height: 6 metre(s) Width: 4 metre(s) Growth rate: Slow to moderate. Habit: Moderately rounded. Foliage: Glossy pinnate deep green pinnate leaves. Can be evergreen in some districts. Flowers: Fragrant white flowers, produced in clusters. Very decorative. Fruit: Samaras that remain on the tree until the winter months. Bark: Grey. Tolerances: Tolerates a wide range of conditions including coastal and urban stresses, but performs best in moist, well drained soils in a position receiving full suns. Comments: A tough and adaptable small flowering tree that requires little maintenance once established. Plane Platanus Platanus x acerifolia ‘Londan Plane’ A majestic tree widely utilised for urban planting in parks, gardens and street verges. Height: 14 metre(s) Width: 10 metre(s) Growth rate: Moderate Habit: Broadly rounded. Pyramidal when young. Eventually becoming a large tree. Foliage: Large, mid-green leaves, with three to five coarsely serrated lobes. Turning golden-yellow to golden - bronze in autumn. Flowers: Inconspicuous in late spring. Male and female flowers are separate on the same plant (monoecious). Fruit: Pendulous, bristly seed balls to 25 mm wide are produced in groups of two to three. Bark: Olive-brown. Irregularly flaking off in plates to reveal beige to grey under bark which creates an attractive mottled appearance. Comments: Best in moist, well drained, fertile soil in full sun to light shade. Hairs on the fruits and leaves can be irritating to the nose, eyes and throat for some people. Bark, leaf and fruit litter may be a problem in urban sites. Ornamental Pear Pyrus Pyrus calleryana x P.betulaefolia ‘Edgedell’ Edgewo od’ A lovely ornamental pear that has a good spring floral display and attractive midgreen summer foliage that changes to reds and purples in autumn. Useful as a small feature tree for parks and gardens as well as streets, carparks and public areas. Height: 8 metre(s) Width: 6 metre(s) Growth rate: Moderate. Habit: Rounded, small tree. Foliage: Glossy green leaves with purple veins, turning to orange-red-purple hues in autumn. Flowers: Numerous white flowers. Fruit: Russet coloured globose fruits. Inedible. Bark: Reddish-brown and lightly furrowed with white, elongated lenticels. Smooth when young. Tolerances: Adaptable to a wide range of site conditions including quite dry conditions, slightly alkaline soils, some coastal areas and air pollution. Comments: Best in full sun. Has been observed to produce stunning autumn colour in some of the cool temperate areas of Australia. Chinese Tallow Sapium Sapium sebiferum A very tough and adaptable medium sized tree that will perform well in difficult sites from cool temperate to warm temperate areas. Height: 8 metre(s) Width: 8 metre(s) Growth rate: Moderate. Habit: Open, pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. Foliage: Mid-green, broad-ovate, up to 7 cm long and wide with a tapering tip. Autumn colour yellow to bright reddish-purple. Flowers: Yellowish, insignificant flowers produced in catkin-like inflorescences. Fruit: Rounded capsules to 1.25 cm diameter containing waxy, white seeds. Bark: Grey and scaly. Tolerances: Tolerant of difficult soils and site conditions including moderate drought and some coastal sites once established. Also tolerates intermittently wet sites and full sun to partial shade. Native Frangipani Hymenosporum Hymenosporum flavum A fragrant and fast-growing native tree with deep green foliage and yellow or white-yellow flowers. Hailing from more tropical forests of the east coast, the Native Frangipani has been well utilised in gardens and landscapes in the west. Visible in verge and island plantings throughout the streets of Perth with its delicate, fragrant flowers that last for a lengthy period in spring, it adapts to a wide range of well-drained soils. Sometimes quite erect in habit the moderately-sized tree can grow to be more dense and bushy with pruning, further increasing its versatility. It enjoys full sun but can manage in part shade comfortably, meaning versatility in gardens, parks, lawns, streetscapes or landscapes. Mature height: 4-10 Mature spread: 2-6 Canopy: Narrow when younger, spreading with age. Light to moderate shade depending on age and form. Growth rate: Fast Cautions: Responds to pruning. Pruning encourages more bushy growth habit. Tolerances: Various well-drained soils. Urban environments. Sun demands: Full sun or part shade. Soil demands: Most well-drained soils. Water demands: Low once established Native or Exotic: Native Leaf habit: Evergreen