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Download Chemistry Chapter 4 Vocabulary 1. Solution 2. Solute 3. Solvent 4
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Transcript
Chemistry Chapter 4 1. Solution 2. Solute 3. Solvent 4. Solubility 5. Suspension 6. Concentration 7. Dilute 8. Saturated 9. Acid 10. Base 11. pH 12. Neutral 13. Alloy 14. Mixture 15. Homogeneous mixture 16. Heterogeneous mixture 17. Insoluble 18. Colloid 19. Ionic Compound 20. Covalent Compound Vocabulary Chemistry Chapter 4 Vocabulary 1 2 3 4 solution solute solvent solubility 5 suspension 6 7 8 concentration dilute saturated 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 acid base pH neutral alloy mixture Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture insoluble colloid 19 Ionic compound 20 Covalent compound a mixture of two or more substances that is the same throughout in a solution, a substance that is dissolved in a solvent in a solution, the substance that dissolves a solute the amount of a solute that dissolves in a certain amount of a solvent at a given temperature to produce a saturated solution A mixture where particles are larger than those found in a solution. Instead of dissolving these particles turn the mixture cloudy. Sometimes the components can be separated by filtering. the amount of solute that is dissolved in a solvent at a particular temperature a solution having a low concentration of solute a solution containing the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature a substance that can donate a proton to another substance that has a ph below 7 a substance that can accept a proton from another substance that has a ph above 7 the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution measurement of acidity describing a solution that is neither an acid nor a base substance that has a pH of 7 A metal made of 2 or more solids 2 or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined Homogenous – particles/ substances are evenly spread throughout mixture. It is the same throughout. Ex. Milk not evenly mixed throughout, can be easily separated into individual substances. It is different thoughout. Ex. Trail Mix A substance that is unable to dissolve into a solvent A mixture in which particles are visible & not dissolved (insoluble) Break into ions (both positive & negative) Mostly soluble in water Conduct electricity in water Made of molecules Can be polar or nonpolar Often NOT soluble in water Poor conductors of electricity