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By: Hallie Cantu and Brittney Leach the country was divided into two parts, the north and south. The did not get along. It was the battle that started the war. The south attacked the fort. The battle at Fort Sumter made the north angry. President brought in 75,00 volunteers to join the Union. Lincolns call was a call for war. April 19, 1861 - President Lincoln issues a Proclamation of Blockade against Southern ports. For the duration of the war the blockade limits the ability of the rural South to stay well supplied in its war against the industrialized North. 30,000 Union troops marched to Virginia to invade the south. The south won. The union wanted to capture the Mississippi river, they invaded Tennessee. The union won two victories. Then the south surprised the north when they attacked them at Shiloh. after the battle, the union went west and captured Memphis. In august another union army captured Richmond, the confederate defeated them. it was general Lees first time to invade the north. The confederate thought that if they won it would make the union make peace with them. the north had won the battle of Antietam, but many northerners died in that war. The north wanted to stop fighting. on January 1, 1863, Lincoln announced that all slaves in the states that were at war with the Union were now free. That gave the Union a reason to fight. Lincoln couldn’t actually free the slaves unless the North won the war. In 1861 Africans in the north volunteered to join the union army. Both free African-Americans and runaway slaves joined the fight. In 1862 were told not to send runaway slaves back into slavery. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement. He wanted African Americans to become soldiers. At the end of the war 185,00 soldiers were in the war. Women in the North and South helped in the war. When men went off to fight the women stayed to plant and harvest crops. The made their uniforms and blankets They took men’s places in the factories. Women's aid societies collected money, bandages, and food for the soldiers. Harriet was a spy for the union. The best information she got was from slaves who listened to her owners talk. People called her General Tubman. She was a spy at the age of 17, she was good at secret codes. She found information about union movements, then she coded the information and sent it to the south. The confederate army didn't have many military supplies, because the union blockaded. Although the Battle of Gettysburg did not end the war, it was the great battle of the war, marking the point when the ultimate victory of the North over the South became clear to both sides alike. His speech was called the Gettysburg Address. In the speech he talked about the wars meaning. He went to Gettysburg to honor the dead. over six weeks the union had been attacking Vicksburg. Since they won they now had control over the Mississippi River. The confederacy was split in two. Lincoln was so pleased with Grants victories so, he made him commander of all union foces. He led the union army that marched to Georgia. He was ordered to destroy that may be useful to the confederate. By 1865 the confederacy was close to defeat. Generals Grant and Lee. Grant lost 60,000 troops and Lee lost about 30,000. on April 9, Lee surrendered . The war was over. The north's surrender brought celebration in the south, and sadness to the North.