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National Science Foundation • Division of Astronomical Sciences Cosmic close encounters in compact groups of galaxies are revealed in DECam images from the Blanco 4-m at CTIO Prepared by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy National Science Foundation • Division of Astronomical Sciences SCIENCE PEOPLE TECHNOLOGY Compact Galaxy Groups Reveal Details of Close Encounters of the Cosmic Kind The team aims to combine DECam images with spectroscopic data to reveal the velocities of the galaxies, leading to a much better understanding of their gravitational interactions. The imagery reveals the assembly history of these close neighbors. Galaxies are the basic visible building blocks of the Universe. They are rarely found in isolation, but rather in sparse groups – sort of galactic urban sprawl. But occasional dense concentrations are found. The galaxies in these “Compact Groups” show dramatic differences in the way they evolve and change with time compared with galaxies in more isolated surroundings. Collisions between galaxies in these dense groups are common, leading to rapid star formation, but there seems to be more to the puzzle. The Dark Energy Camera, which can image a field four times the size of the full moon, is searching for clues. Prepared by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy