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EVOLUTION OF THE QUASAR POPULATION AT HIGH REDSHIFT
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... High-redshift (z ∼ 6) quasars have been served as cosmological probes for studying the early universe. They provide crucial information on the growth of massive black holes (BHs) and formation of galaxies in the first billion years. I focus my dissertation work on exploring various properties of qua ...
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... 15 foreground stars common to both images. This scale factor, however, often needs adjustments, since the foreground stars and the galaxy are sometimes different in color. Adjustments were made iteratively until a satisfactory subtraction was obtained for the majority of the galaxy. The application ...
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... 6.1. Universal HMXB Luminosity Function ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2. High Luminosity cut-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3. Total X-ray luminosity as SFR indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4. Theoretical LX –SFR relation . . . . . . . . . ...
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Thesis
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1 2 3 4 5 ... 45 >

Weak gravitational lensing



While the presence of any mass bends the path of light passing near it, this effect rarely produces the giant arcs and multiple images associated with strong gravitational lensing. Most lines of sight in the universe are thoroughly in the weak lensing regime, in which the deflection is impossible to detect in a single background source. However, even in these cases, the presence of the foreground mass can be detected, by way of a systematic alignment of background sources around the lensing mass. Weak gravitational lensing is thus an intrinsically statistical measurement, but it provides a way to measure the masses of astronomical objects without requiring assumptions about their composition or dynamical state.
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