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Islam The Middle East is a crossroad between Asia, Africa, and Europe Bedouins-Nomadic desert tribes The Kaaba Kaaba-Ancient shrine in the city of Mecca Muhammad-At the age of 40 received a message from the Angel Gabriel • Allah-(God) • Islam-means “submission to the will of Allah” • Muslim-means “one who has submitted” The Hijrah (622) Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Yathrib Quran-Holy book of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam 1. Faith 2. Prayer 3. Alms 4. Fasting 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) Islam The Middle East is a crossroad between Asia, Africa and Europe. Bedouins- Nomadic desert tribes Kaaba- Ancient shrine in the city of Mecca Muhammad- At the age of 40 received a message from the Angel Gabriel. Allah- (God) Islam- means “submission to the will of Allah” Muslim- means “ one who has submitted” Quran- Holy book of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam •Faith •Prayer •Alms •Fasting •Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)