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Enlightenment ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. natural philosophy Copernican hypothesis tabula rasa Keplerian hypothsis ONE of these things is NOT like the others… In terms of “Baroque Art”… 1. religious-inspired 2. bloody 3. exaggerated 4. emotional ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. empiricism skepticism deism salon ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. Principia Encyclopædia Candide Simplicissimus ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. Rousseau Diderot Montesquieu Nietzsche ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. natural philosophy Copernican hypothesis tabula rasa Keplerian hypothsis • The tabula rasa (“blank slate”) was a philosophy of an “open mind”, created a birth, that was “colored” over time. The others are Scientific Revolution-era theories of science. ONE of these things is NOT like the others… In terms of “Baroque Art”… 1. religious-inspired 2. bloody 3. exaggerated 4. emotional • Baroque Art was NOT particularly exaggerated. That adjective is best suited to “Mannerist” art. ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. empiricism skepticism deism salon • Salons are physical rooms or meeting gatherings of intellectuals. The others are theories during the Enlightenment. ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. Principia Encyclopædia Candide Simplicissimus • Simplicissimus was written during, and about, the Thirty Years War (mid 1600s). The others are important literature pieces during the Enlightenment. ONE of these things is NOT like the others… 1. 2. 3. 4. Rousseau Diderot Montesquieu Nietzsche • Friedrich Nietzsche was an Existentialist thinker (1900s). The others were Enlightenment thinkers. 1. What did the Catholic Church force Galileo to recant in 1633? a. His support of Calvinism b. His belief that the earth revolved around the sun c. His belief that natural law, not Scripture should govern politics d. His belief that the Moon was solid, not gaseous 2. Which publication by Thomas Hobbes in 1651 argued that to maintain social order people needed to give up personal liberty to an absolutist state? a. Two Treaties on Government b. Principia Mathematica c. The Leviathan d. Essay Concerning Human Understanding 3. Which publication by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 explained the movement of bodies of earth and related them to planetary motion? a. b. c. d. Leviathan Two Treaties on Government Principia Mathematica Areopagitica 4. Which of the following authors wrote supporting constitutionalism and suggesting that all knowledge comes from experience? a. John Locke b. Sir Isaac Newton c. Thomas Hobbes d. John Milton 5. Which of the following events most influenced Pierre Bayle in his Historical and Critical Dictionary? a. The mistreatment of slaves in European colonies b. The enclosure movement in England c. The Pietist movement in German Lutheran states d. Louis XIV’s restrictions on French Protestants 6. Who was the chief editor of the Encyclopedia? a. b. c. d. Denis Diderot Jean-Jacques Rousseau David Hume Voltaire 7. In which book did Voltaire attack many of the claims of organized Christianity? a. b. c. d. The Social Contract The Critique of Pure Reason Emile The Philosophical Dictionary 8. Immanuel Kant argued in his book The Critique of Pure Reason that a. Any social problem could be solved with one application of human reason b. All humans had enough reason to act morally in society c. Philosophers should not concern themselves with worldly affairs d. Some philosophical questions were unanswerable by reason alone 9. From which source(s) did Thomas Hobbes argue that rulers derived their power? a. b. c. d. Their proven ability to govern A social contract among the citizens God and the Bible Their wealth and education 10. What does the term “tabula rasa” refer to in the Locke’s theory? a. A theory that asserted the rights of people to rebel against tyrannical rulers b. A justification for slavery on the groups that Africans were an inferior people c. A theory that the human mind is blank at birth, and all knowledge comes come sensory experience d. A theory that are all born with inherent knowledge that forever shapes our worldview 1. What did the Catholic Church force Galileo to recant in 1633? a. His support of Calvinism b. His belief that the earth revolved around the Sun c. His belief that natural law, not Scripture should govern politics d. His belief that the Moon was solid, not gaseous 2. Which publication by Thomas Hobbes in 1651 argued that to maintain social order people needed to give up personal liberty to an absolutist state? a. Two Treaties on Government b. Principia Mathematica c. The Leviathan d. Essay Concerning Human Understanding 3. Which publication by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 explained the movement of bodies of earth and related them to planetary motion? a. b. c. d. Leviathan Two Treaties on Government Principia Mathematica Areopagitica 4. Which of the following authors wrote supporting constitutionalism and suggesting that all knowledge comes from experience? a. John Locke b. Sir Isaac Newton c. Thomas Hobbes d. John Milton 5. Which of the following events most influenced Pierre Bayle in his Historical and Critical Dictionary? a. The mistreatment of slaves in European colonies b. The enclosure movement in England c. The Pietist movement in German Lutheran states d. Louis XIV’s restrictions on French Protestants 6. Who was the chief editor of the Encyclopedia? a. b. c. d. Denis Diderot Jean-Jacques Rousseau David Hume Voltaire 7. In which book did Voltaire attack many of the claims of organized Christianity? a. b. c. d. The Social Contract The Critique of Pure Reason Emile The Philosophical Dictionary 8. Immanuel Kant argued in his book The Critique of Pure Reason that a. Any social problem could be solved with one application of human reason b. All humans had enough reason to act morally in society c. Philosophers should not concern themselves with worldly affairs d. Some philosophical questions were unanswerable by reason alone 9. From which source(s) did Thomas Hobbes argue that rulers derived their power? a. b. c. d. Their proven ability to govern A social contract among the citizens God and the Bible Their wealth and education 10. What does the term “tabula rasa” refer to in the Locke’s theory? a. A theory that asserted the rights of people to rebel against tyrannical rulers b. A justification for slavery on the groups that Africans were an inferior people c. A theory that the human mind is blank at birth, and all knowledge comes come sensory experience d. A theory that are all born with inherent knowledge that forever shapes our worldview