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Twenty Questions The Atlantic World Chapter 4- Honors Twenty Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1. How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztec Empire? The Aztecs thought he was a god They were afraid of his horses He managed to ally the native peoples who hated the Aztecs; with the help of his interpreter, Maliche Cortes and his men had guns 2. What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain? More settlers 3. Who urged better treatment for native peoples and proposed using African laborers? Bartoleme de Las Casas 4. Who sought religious freedom and founded Plymouth in 1620? pilgrims 5. What cased a shortage of labor in the American colonies? Loss of native lives to disease 6. What “companies” funded explorations and the extraction of riches from the colonies? Joint stock companies 7. Lands that are controlled by another nation… colonies 8. He conquered the Incan Empire without a struggle… Who conquered the Aztec Empire? Francisco Pizarro Hernando Cortes 9. Why were African slaves used by the Spanish? Knew how to plant and raise crops Better able to resist disease than natives Already an existing slave trade 10. Which European country imported African slaves to the New World 1st? What was the voyage to the New World for slaves called? Spain Middle passage 11. Where did Columbus land 1st? Island in the Caribbean Sea; probably the Bahamas 12. England’s 1st permanent settlement in North America was… Jamestown 13. New World country that received the largest % of slaves from Africa… Brazil 14. Spanish conquerors were called… He made 4 voyages to the New World and contributed to global exchange… Conquistadors Christopher Columbus 15. Economic policy where a nation seeks to export more than they import; power of the nation is based on its’ wealth… mercantilism 16. He made known the horrors of the middle passage… Olaudah Equiano 17. How was Africa affected by the Atlantic Slave Trade? Lost fittest members of society, families torn 18. Global transfer of foods, plants, animals, disease during colonization of the Americas… Columbian Exchange 19. Main economic activity in New France… Economic model based on private ownership and the investment of money for profit… Fur trade Capitalism 20. Native leader during one of the bloodiest conflicts between English settlers and Natives in Massachusetts Metacom