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Learning & Memory
JEOPARDY
JEOPARDY
The
Field
CC
Basics
Important
Variables
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Theories
Grab
Bag
The Field--$100
This theory assumes different
species are related through a
common evolutionary history.
answer
The Field--$200
This philosophical school of
thought led learning researchers to
investigate how we acquire
knowledge through environmental
experience.
answer
The Field--$300
This researcher used
associationism to help explain why
his lab animals began to form
connections between previously
unrelated concepts or events.
answer
The Field--$400
In general, ______ refers to
acquiring knowledge or behavior
and ______ refers to retaining and
recalling that knowledge.
answer
The Field--$500
This term is often used to describe
the difference between actual
changes in behavior and potential
changes in behavior, given the
appropriate setting.
answer
CC Basics--$100
When conditioning trials begin, this
produces no response (i.e., it’s
neutral).
answer
CC Basics--$200
The reflexive or automatic action
elicited by some naturally occurring
stimulus is called __________.
answer
CC Basics--$300
CC training trials pair these two
components, with hopes of
conditioning a response.
answer
CC Basics--$400
The components and correct
temporal sequence of a cc test trial
if conditioning has indeed occurred.
answer
CC Basics--$500
The type of CC situation in which
there is a positive correlation
between CS and US and the CS
comes to elicit a response that is
very similar to the response elicited
by the US.
answer
Important Variables--$100
The name of the CS-US arrangement
that involves total CS-US contiguity, but
results in very little, if any, conditioning.
answer
Important Variables--$200
After a substantial number of CSUS pairings have been presented,
increases in conditioned
responding will level off or reach
_______.
answer
Important Variables--$300
CS-US intervals of less than _____
and greater than ____ produce
very little, if any, responding.
answer
Important Variables--$400
With regard to CS and US intensity,
strength is more important for an
effective ____ and salience is more
important for an effective ___.
answer
Important Variables--$500
Garcia & Koelling (1966)
demonstrated that ____ is a
relevant CS for shock and ___ is a
relevant CS for nausea.
answer
Theories--$100
This theory stresses that a close
temporal relationship between CS
and US is important for
conditioning to occur.
answer
Theories--$200
This particular type of
learning/conditioning occurs, even
when the assumptions of contiguity
are not met.
answer
Theories--$300
This theory stresses that the US
must be surprising or unexpected
in order for conditioning to occur.
answer
Theories--$400
This phenomenon was
demonstrated by Kamin (1969) and
causes problems for both contiguity
and contingency theory.
answer
Theories--$500
The two primary views on what is
learned during classical
conditioning?
answer
Grab Bag--$100
The general name for a graph
which relates the number of
training trials to the probability of a
CR occurring on a test trial.
answer
Grab Bag--$200
Conditioning situation in which two
or more CSs occur together before
the US, with the possibility of each
being conditioned to varying
degrees.
answer
Grab Bag--$300
In the CER paradigm, conditioning
is measured by calculating this.
answer
Grab Bag--$400
Name in order the CS and US in
the Watson & Rayner (1920) study.
answer
Grab Bag--$500
The 3 phases of systematic
desensitization.
answer
The Field--$100
A: What is evolution?
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The Field--$200
A: What is empiricism?
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The Field--$300
A: Who was Ivan Pavlov?
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The Field--$400
A: What are learning and
memory? (in that order)
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The Field--$500
A: What is the learning vs.
performance distinction?
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CC Basics--$100
A: What is the conditioned
stimulus (CS)?
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CC Basics--$200
A: What is the unconditioned
response (UR)?
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CC Basics--$300
A: What are the CS and US?
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CC Basics--$400
A: What is CS followed by
CR?
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CC Basics--$500
A: What is classical excitatory
conditioning?
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Important Variables--$100
A: What is simultaneous
conditioning?
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Important Variables--$200
A: What is asymptote?
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Important Variables--$300
A: What is less than 200 ms
and greater than 2 s?
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Important Variables--$400
A: What is US and CS?
(in that order)
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Important Variables--$500
A: What are lights & sounds
and novel taste?
(in that order)
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Theories--$100
A: What is contiguity?
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Theories--$200
A: What is taste aversion?
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Theories--$300
A: What is the RescorlaWagner Theory?
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Theories--$400
A: What is blocking?
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Theories--$500
A: What are stimulusstimulus (CS-US) and
stimulus-response (CSUR) learning?
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Grab Bag--$100
A: What is a learning (or
acquisition) curve?
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A: What is compound
conditioning?
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Grab Bag--$300
A: What is a suppression
ratio?
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Grab Bag--$400
A: What are a white rat and a
loud noise (striking a steel
bar)?
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Grab Bag--$500
A: What are (1) creating a
fear hierarchy, (2) relaxation
training, and (3) gradual
exposure to hierarchy items?
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