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Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Enzymes 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt The ratio of C, H and O in carbohydrates 1:2:1 Monomer of a carbohydrate Monosaccharide When 2 simple sugars (glucose) combine together Maltose Enzyme that breaks down lactose Lactase What is the formula for a starch molecule (3 glucose)? C18H32O16 Elements found in lipids C, H, O Lipids that contain double/triple carbon to carbon bonds Unsaturated The functional group found in lipids Carboxyl What are the reactants in the dehydration synthesis of a triglyceride? 3 fatty acids and a glycerol What are the products in a dehydration synthesis of a triglyceride? 1 fat and 3 waters The number of amino acids 20 Monomers of a protein Amino acids Elements present in proteins C, H, O, N and sometimes S Bond formed between amino acids Peptide bond List the 4 groups attached to the central carbon in an amino acid H, NH2, COOH, side chain (R) Elements in nucleic acids C, H, O, N, P Polymers of nucleic acids DNA and RNA Structure of DNA is referred to as a….. Double helix Monomer of nucleic acids and what is it composed of Nucleotide 1. Sugar 2. Phosphate 3. Nitrogen base 3 differences between DNA and RNA DNA Deoxyribose Thymine Double helix In nucleus RNA Ribose Uracil Single helix In/out nucleus Substrates bind to what on an enzyme? Active site Term used to describe an enzyme and what it does Catalyst The various enzymes in our bodies are made out of what biological/organic substance? Proteins Denaturing (breakdown of an enzyme) occurs when….. The optimum temp is increased, pH is altered What affects an enzymes effectiveness? (3 answers) 1. Temp 2. pH 3. Concentration of substrate to enzyme
