Download Nervous System - RBV Honors Biology 2016-2017

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Human evolutionary genetics wikipedia , lookup

Incomplete Nature wikipedia , lookup

Discovery of human antiquity wikipedia , lookup

Adaptive evolution in the human genome wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Patterns of Evolution
Learning Objectives
• Describe the different models of
evolution
• Explain the difference between
convergent and divergent evolution
Macroevolution
Large-scale changes occur over long
periods of time.
Microevolution
Small-scale changes
that take place over
short periods of time.
Mass Extinction
Event in which many types of living things
become extinct at the same time.
Adaptive Radiation
(aka Divergent Evolution)
Many new species diversify from a common
ancestor, each adapted to a different habitat
Convergent Evolution
Hummingbird Hawkmoth
Hummingbird
Unrelated organisms independently evolve
similarities when adapting to similar habitats
Coevolution
Two species evolve in response to changes
in each other
Punctuated Equilibrium
Stable periods of no change interrupted by
rapid change involving many lines of descent
Stop Here
Gradualism
Gradual accumulation of small genetic
changes over long periods of time