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History Matching Identify the four phases of Minoan Culture A. Pre-Palace Phrase B. First Palace Phase C. Second Palace Phase D. Post-Palace Phase _____ power shifts to the king, there are large palace centers, society is hierarchically organized, and there are hieroglyphics _____ Mycenaean forts were built and there was a tendency toward architectural uniformity _____ society was organized into clans, farming, stock-rising, shipping and commerce were highly developed _____ multi-storied and complex palaces were built, the masses lived well, there were bathrooms, interior lights, and trading flourished True or False _____ According to Demaratus, the Greeks fight the Persians because they want to be the only superpower _____ According to Demaratus, the Spartans are brave out of respect for the laws and not out of a fear of the rulers _____ the Persians won the battle of Marathon because the Greeks were betrayed by a traitor _____ Leonides was the one who betrayed the Greeks at the Battle of Thermopolyae _____ Xerxes thought that the Greeks would fight against his superior numbers _____ Xerxes thought that freedom was a disadvantage to the Greeks _____ Xerxes thought that a single master is what makes men courageous Can you identify these important people? a. his familiarity with the Persian military led him to be elected general b. instituted economic and constitutional reforms to lessen class conflict c. rallied the masses when the exiled aristocrats attempted to gain control of Athens d. persuaded the Athenians to build up their navy, which allowed them to defeat the Persians e. put down revolts among the Greeks and conquored the Persians f. codified Athenian law and placed punishment of homocide in the hands of the state g. first Persian ruler who attempted to conquor Greece h. pushed ahead with Athenian imperialism and sent the troops against Melos i. reorganized the Macedonian army and then subdued Greece j. tyrant who took control of Athens after Solon k. son of Darius and was unable to vanquish the Greeks l. develop the Delian League, instituted reforms, and bulit buildings on the Acropolis _____ 1. Draco _____ 2. Solon _____ 3. Peisistratus _____ 4. Cleisthenes _____ 5. Pericles _____ 6. Darius _____ 7. Xerxes _____ 8. Miltiades _____ 9. Alcibiades _____ 10. Themistocles _____ 11. Philip _____ 12. Alexander Briefly present the history of the relations between the Persians and the Greeks, including the major battles. Explain the significance of this conflict for the fur6ther development of Athens. Institutions What are the main factors that contributed to the development of democratic institutions in Athens? According to Pericles’; descriptions of the institutions of Athens, there exists _____________ to all and alike in their private disputes but the claim of __________ is also recognized. True or False According to Pericles' Funeral Oration _____ Athens copies its governmental institutions from others _____ Athenian education requires laborious exercises and not ease _____ Athens needs great alliances in order to win at war Economy What were the economic foundations of Minoan, Mycenaean, Spartan, and Athenian society? Human beings have formed an idea of a Golden Age that supposedly existed at some time in the past. What characteristics of hunting and gathering and of Minoan societies made them serve as such models? Why has the development of societies based upon an agricultural economy been called “the worse disaster of human history?” Identify the following economic characteristics of Minoan, Mycenaean, Spartan, or Athenian society A. Minoan B. Mycenaean C. Spartan D. Athenian _____ the king accumulated vast wealthy and didn't share it with others in society _____ farmed, fished, and traded _____ farmed with tenants or slaves _____ world's first seafaring civilization _____ olive oil made the rich _____ had helots who worked for the polis _____ had no commercial class _____ abolished debt slavery True or False According to Pericles' Funeral Oration _____ the goods of others do not flow as freely in Athens as Athenian goods _____ poverty prevents advancement in Athens Social What were some of the problems as well as some of the opportunities of an agricultural way of life? According to Pericles, Athenians are prevented from doing wrong by respect for the _____________. According to Pericles, Athenians are lovers of the __________ in their tastes. According to Pericles, the noblest of all tombs for brave men is ______________. According to Pericles, not __________ but _________ is the delight of men when they are old and useless. True or False According to Pericles’ Funeral Oration _____ the children of veterans killed in war are maintained at public expense _____ Athens is open to foreigners _____ Athens needs great alliances in order to win at war _____ Athenians are courageous from ignorance and hesitate upon reflection Identify the following characteristics of Minoan, Mycenaean, Spartan, or Athenian society A. Minoan B. Mycenaean C. Spartan D. Athenian _____ located on the island of Crete _____ located on mainland Greece _____ had hilltop fortresses-an acropolis _____ peaceful _____ women participated in every occupation and trade available to men _____ every aspect of society was planned _____ death in battle was the highest honor _____ women had to be strong to have strong children so they wrestled, boxed, and raced against men _____ate in a communal mess _____ had two kings with special military power _____ changed from monarchy to oligarchy to democracy _____ had social equality Culture __________ is a group of related languages with a common ancestor Languages in the same family share the same _____________ and ___________. _______________________ held that sets of consonants displace one another over time in a predictable and regular fashion True or False _____ Ancient Greek was not an Indo-European language _____ The Minoans did not speak an Indo-European language _____ The Minoans were polytheistic and syncretistic _____ The Mycenaeans had a religion based on the Mother Goddess _____ The Minoans were violent with a culture of battle and conquest True or False. According to Pericles _____ freedom is an important Athenian value _____ courage is not an important Athenian value _____ democracy was an important Spartan value _____ wealth was an important Athenian value _____ leisure was an important Spartan value _____ openness was an important Athenian value _____ respect for the law as an important Athenian value _____ reflecting before acting is an important Spartan value _____ adaptability is an important Athenian value _____ enjoying the pleasures of life is an important Spartan value _____self-sacrifice is not an important Athenian value