Download habitat place where an organism lives and that

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Transcript
habitat
half-life
haploid
hardness
hazardous wastes
heat engine
heat of fusion
heat of
vaporization
heat
hemoglobin
herbivore
heredity
hermaphrodite
heterogeneous
mixture
heterozygous
hibernation
homeostasis
hominid
place where an organism lives and that
provides the types of food, shelter,
moisture, and temperature needed for
survival.
time it takes for half the atoms of an
isotope to decay.
cell that has half the number of
chromosomes as body cells.
measure of how easily a mineral can be
scratched.
waste materials, such as pesticides and
leftover paints, that are harmful to
human health or poisonous to living
organisms.
device that converts thermal energy into
work.
amount of energy required to change a
substance from the solid phase to the
liquid phase.
the amount of energy required for the
liquid at its boiling point to become a
gas.
thermal energy that flows from a warmer
material to a cooler material.
chemical in red blood cells that carries
oxygen from the lungs to body cells, and
carries some carbon dioxide from body
cells back to the lungs.
animal that eats only plants or parts of
plants; mammals with large premolars and
molars for eating only plants.
the passing of traits from parent to
offspring.
animal that produces both sperm and eggs
in the same body.
a mixture which is not mixed evenly and
each component retains its own
properties.
describes an organism with two different
alleles for a trait.
behavioral adaptation for winter survival
in which an animal’s activity is greatly
reduced, its body temperature drops, and
body processes slow down.
regulation of an organism’s internal,
life-maintaining conditions.
humanlike primate that appeared about 4
million to 6 million years ago, ate both
plants and meat, and walked upright on
two legs.
Homo sapiens
homogeneous mixture
homologous
homozygous
horizon
hormone
host cell
hot spot
humidity
humus
hurricane
hybrid
hydrate
hydrocarbon
hydroelectricity
hydronium ions
hydrosphere
early humans that likely evolved from
Cro-Magnons.
solid, liquid, or gas that contains two
or more substances blended evenly
throughout.
body parts that are similar in structure
and origin and can be similar in
function.
describes an organism with two alleles
that are the same for a trait.
each layer in a soil profile—horizon A
(top layer of soil), horizon B (middle
layer), and horizon C (bottom layer).
in humans, chemical produced by the
endocrine system, released directly into
the bloodstream by ductless glands;
affects specific target tissues, and can
speed up or slow down cellular
activities.
living cell in which a virus can actively
multiply or in which a virus can hide
until activated by environmental stimuli.
the result of an unusually hot area at
the boundary between Earth’s mantle and
core that forms volcanoes when melted
rock is forced upward and breaks through
the crust.
amount of water vapor held in the air.
dark-colored, decayed organic matter that
supplies nutrients to plants and is found
mainly in topsoil.
large, severe storm that forms over
tropical oceans, has winds of at least
120 km/h, and loses power when it reaches
land.
an offspring that was given different
genetic information for a trait from each
parent.
compound that has water chemically
attached to its ions and written into its
chemical formula.
saturated or unsaturated compound
containing only carbon and hydrogen
atoms.
electricity produced from the energy of
falling water.
H3O+ ions, which form when an acid
dissolves in water and H1 ions interact
with water.
all the water on Earth’s surface.
hyphae
hypothesis
mass of many-celled, threadlike tubes
forming the body of a fungus.
educated guess using what you know and
what you observe.