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Understanding the Buddhist Mind Entering their world Buddhism • Originated 2600 years ago in Nepal (about the time of Jeremiah and Daniel) • Scholars list 274 official kinds of Buddhism • Dali Lama has popularized Buddhism today • Buddhism has spread rapidly in west (Meditation) • Will not hear: women cannot obtain Nirvana • Will not hear: there is a Buddhist Hell • Will not hear: must keep 227 laws • Will not hear: there are 31 levels of existence Origins/Expansion of Buddhism • • • • • • The Buddha – born a Hindu price in Nepal Three stages of his life: A. Affluence – birth, marriage, crisis (29) B. The great renunciation – 4 people old man, sick person, dead body, ascetic C. The time of seeking and inquiring – crisis to enlightenment Origins/Expansion of Buddhism • Summary of his teachings: he taught the Karma (cause & effect) of past lives result in the constant cycle of birth, suffering, death, and rebirth (reincarnation) • The only way to free yourself from this cycle is through your own efforts. No one can help you. You must do this for yourself. Origins/Expansion of Buddhism • For 200 years it stayed locally in Nepal • Within 1500 years it became a major Asian religion • Some scholars say there are 1.2 billion adherents to Buddhist teaching worldwide. • A. Theravada – conservative kind found across Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka • B. Mahayana – liberal kind is found in East Asia, Japan, and Korea. Basic Buddhist beliefs • The Four Noble Truths: • A. Life is suffering because all is impermanent, imperfect, and unsatisfactory • B. Suffering is caused by desiring or craving attachment to all forms of illusion or impermanence and emptiness • C. To escape suffering one must stop these cravings and eliminate desires • D. The way to end suffering and be freed from desire is to follow the Noble Eightfold Path. Basic Buddhist beliefs • The Noble Eight-fold Path: 3 components and eight actions • Three components: • A. wisdom -- developing spiritual insights • B. Ethical conduct – restraining one’s body and focusing one’s mind • C. Concentration – meditation techniques to control the though process Basic Buddhist beliefs • • • • • • • The Noble Eight-fold Path: 8 actions A. Right view – understanding reality B. Right intention – removing wrong conduct C. Right speech – avoiding lying, gossip, etc. D. Right action – do no harm E. Right livelihood – occupations – do no harm F. Right effort – remove harmful thoughts and actions • G. Right mindfulness – keeping alert mind • H. Right concentration – peaceful inner calm Basic Buddhist beliefs • Sila – moral code. Help followers progress toward enlightenment. Most Buddhists know these. • A. Do not take life – kill no living thing • B. Do not take what is not given – exploiting, manipulating, stealing • C. Do not distort facts – exaggeration, lying • D. Do not misuse the senses – immorality, food, laziness • E. Do not use self-intoxicants – drunk, etc. Other Buddhist beliefs • The cycle of life – birth, suffering, death, rebirth • Karma – drives the cycle of life. Intention as well as action produce karmic results • Rebirth and stages of being • Heavens and hells • Impermanence • Concept of No self – no soul • Nirvana – goal of Buddhism Obstacles to Communicating gospel • • • • • • • • • • All religions are valid There is no God (so Christ is not God) Man is not a spiritual being Karma is the iron law of life Sin has little consequence Salvation is by your own efforts Nirvana is the ultimate hope, not heaven Forgiveness, grace, mercy – unknown Buddha was born before Jesus No knowledge or respect for the Bible Obstacles to communicating gospel • A cultural consideration: guilt verses shame, which is right? • Guilt – culpability for committing an offence of crime. • Shame – feelings of distress, embarrassment, disgrace, regret • Which approach does the bible use? Bridges to the gospel • Apologetic – ex. Creation • Point of contact – stories from Buddha like “Blind Turtle” • Scratch where it itches – fear, healing, suffering, peace • Power encounter – Luke 16 story • Colombo approach – 10 burning fires of desire, 227 laws • Personal testimony -- George as an example Relevant bible stories • • • • • • • Rich man and Lazarus – Luke 16 Prodigal son – Luke 15 Paul & Silas in prison – Acts 16 Parable of “evil from within” – Mark 7 Elijah on Mt. Carmel – I Kings 18 Miracles of Jesus “I Am’s” of Jesus C2C for Buddhists C2C presentation in 2 ½ minutes