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Buddhism Vocabulary Buddha Buddhist deity Buddhism A religion of Asia growing out of the teaching of Buddha that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification. Dalai Lama Buddhist spiritual leader of Tibet Four Noble Truths Buddhist teachings about the cause and elimination of suffering Meditation The practice of training your mind to focus only on the important things Monks Men responsible for preserving and teaching Buddhist teachings Nirvana An end to imperfection, state of perfect peace. Siddhartha Gautama Indian prince that witnessed people suffering in India, and attempted to find an end to suffering; became known as Buddha Introduction The countries with the largest populations of Buddhists are all in __Asia________________. Name one Asian country that has a high population of Buddhists: _South Korea__________. Origins Siddhartha Gautama was a prince who found out about the lives of the people. Siddhartha left _family______ to try to find a way to liberate people from the trials of life (suffering). While meditating under a fig tree, Siddhartha attained _Nirvana________ or enlightenment. The lotus _flower________________ is a symbol in Buddhism. Buddha travelled around north India for 45 _years_________________, teaching his message to the people. 4 Noble Truths and Eight-Fold Path Like Hinduism, the teachings of Buddha acknowledge the existence of Brahman. The four Noble Truths are at the heart of the teachings of _Buddha_________________. 1. Life is full of suffering. 2. Cravings are the root of suffering. 3. Suffering ends when cravings end. 4. It is possible to stop cravings by following the noble eight-fold path. The noble eight-fold path: right understanding, rights thoughts, right _speech______________, right action, right livelihood, right _effort________________, right mindfulness, right concentration. Nirvana, Karma, and Reincarnation The state of __mind______________ free from cravings is called Nirvana. Karma teaches “he who does evil, meets with evil, but he who does good receives _good_______________.” Showing compassion to all _living_________________ things is one of the fundamental teachings of Buddhism. Reincarnation: Every time someone dies, their soul is said to enter a newly born body. The process goes on until the person achieves Nirvana. Buddhist teachings were compiled in a large _book_______________ called the Tripitaka.