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Transcript
Hand foot mouth disease Hand foot mouth disease • It is a frequent viral infection in children below 5 years due to infection by enterovirus mostly coxackie A16. It is highly infectious. It transmitted by coughing and sneezing or fecooral . It cause fever and sores and vesicles involving the mouth and pharynx, and the hand and arms and feet and buttocks. It resolves spontaneously by 1 week. Cold ice fluid may help the sore mouth. Herpes simplex • HSV-1 and HSV-2. infections. • Hsv-1 called oral virus commonly cause lip sore. HSV-2 is genital cause genital area sore and can infect the newborn during delivery and may lead to encephalitis. • Common infections by herpes includes encephalitis in older children by HSV1.Other forms like; • Whitlow infection of fingers, • eczema herpeticum; with severe infection of eczema lesion site, • and Gingivostomatitis ; is mouth and gingiva infection that may needs oral acyclovir and local anesthetic gell,and even I.V FUID due to difficult feeding. Herpetic Gingivostomatitis HERPETIC WHITLOW Kala azar visceral leishmaniasis • Parasitic infection endemic in Baghdad.india,sudan,africa.caused by many types of leishmania well known one; L. donovani, transmitted by Sand fly.cause prolonged irregular fever hepatosplenomegaly,lymphadenopathy, • Anemia loss of weight,alopecia infections due to neutropenia,bone marrow invasion and suppression with thrombocytopenia. Diagnosis depend on serological for antibodies followed by PCR. • MORE DIAGNOSTIC definite TEST IS TO SEE THE PARASITE IN THE BONE MARROW ASPIRATE 65%.splenic needle aspirate give95% positive.treatment is by IV sodium stiboguluconate(pentostam),for 3 weeks. Leishmania inside the cells in bone marrow
