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Ancient Rome I. Where is Rome? A.) Rome is a city located in Central Italy just across the Adriatic Sea from Greece. B.) Italy is a country located in the continent of Europe. C.) Rome is located on the Tiber River. D.) Rome is also located very close to the Mediterranean Sea. II. How did Rome Begin? A.) The story of how Rome began is a legend about brothers named Romulus and Remus. B.) The twins father was a king who was overthrown. The new king ordered them to be drowned. C.) The boys were placed in the Tiber River, rescued by a wolf, then found and raised by a shepherd. D.) The two boys grew up and discovered who they were. E.) They killed the evil king and founded the city of Rome in 753 B.C. III. Why are the Ancient Romans so Important? A. Latin, the written language of the Romans, is the basis for English. B. The Romans invented our type of government, a Republic. (elect your leaders) Roman architecture (the art of building buildings) has greatly influenced the way we build in the U.S.A. The Romans were the greatest road builders in the Ancient World. III. The Etruscans A.) In 600 B.C. a group called the Etruscans took over Rome. B.) Although the Etruscans were good leaders, the Romans did not III. The Etruscans C.) In 509 B.C. a man named Junius Brutus led a revolt against the Etruscans. D.) They were able to drive the Etruscans away from Rome. Rome was now a free city-state.