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HIGH FREQUENCY VOCABULARY AND DEFINITIONS 4th Grade WORD Adagio Allegro Analyze Bassoon Canon Crescendo (cresc.) Decrescendo (decresc.) Descant Do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti-do’ Dotted half note Dynamics Eighth note, eighth rest Ensemble Flat Forte (f) Fortissimo (ff) Glockenspiel Half note, half rest Half step Interlude Jazz Legato Melodic contour Mezzo forte (mf) Mezzo piano (mp) Moderato Motive Pianissimo (pp) Piano (p) Pizzicato Quarter note, quarter rest Quartet Rondo Sharp Sixteenth note, sixteenth rest Staccato String bass Style Syncopation Tempo Theme Timpani Tuba Unison Variation Viola Whole note, whole rest Whole step DEFINITION Slow tempo Fast tempo To examine Double reed instrument in the woodwind family Two or more groups perform the same song starting at different times Gradually getting louder Gradually getting softer Harmony part written higher than the melody Melodic pattern stepping upward .; in 4/4 time, receives three beats The loudness and softness of sound , ; in 4/4 time, receives ½ beat A group of people performing together Musical symbol meaning to lower the sound a half step Loud Very loud Instrument with small metal bars in the percussion family ; in 4/4 time, receives two beats On a keyboard, two keys side-by-side with no keys in between, i.e., Mi-Fa, Ti-Do A section of music between sections American musical style started in New Orleans, using improvisation and syncopation Long; connected Shape of the phrase Medium loud Medium soft Medium tempo A musical theme Very soft Soft Plucking a string , ; in 4/4 time, receives one beat Four people performing together A classical form that includes two or more episodes (B and C) and a recurring theme (A) so that the resulting form might be ABACA Musical symbol meaning to raise the sound a half step , ; in 4/4 time, receives ¼ beat Short; detached Largest instrument in the string department Distinctive type of music Rhythm pattern in which important tones are placed on weak beats or weak parts of beats The speed of the beat in music A recurring musical idea that occurs several times in a piece of music Large tunable drums in the percussion family; kettledrums Largest instrument in the brass family All performing the same notes together Modification or changes made in a theme Middle-voiced instrument in the string family ; in 4/4 time, receives four beats On a keyboard, the distance between any two keys with a single key between, i.e., Do-Re, Re-Mi, Fa-Sol, Sol-La, La-Ti Page 1 04/30/2017