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First Semester Review Anatomy & Physiology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Describe anatomy Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to ________________________________ Homeostasis can best be described as ___________________________________ The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are _____________ An organ is one organizational step lower that a ______________ What organs are active in transport and defense in the human body? Where is the body’s thermostat located? The contraction of the uterus during the birth of a baby is an example of ______________ The lungs are located in the ______________ The abdominal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the ______________ A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the ______________ Humans have similar right and left sides of the body, at least superficially. This is an example of ______________ The plane which divides the individual into upper and lower parts is the ______________ The abdominopelvic cavity contains ______________, ______________ and ______________ Intracellular parasites that consist of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat and sometimes by lipoprotein envelope are called ______________ The term that literally means self-immunity is ______________ The study of the aging process is ______________ Metabolism can be defined as ______________ What are molecules? Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of ______________ Positive feedback control system _______________________________________ The ventral body cavity contains the ______________ The axial portion of the body consists of the ______________ The abdominopelvic cavity contains what ______________,______________, and ______________ A sagittal section divides the body into______________ A frontal section divides the body into______________ Shivering to try to raise your body temperature back to normal would be an example of ______________ What recognizes and destroys nonself cells? The structure in white blood cells associated with the enzymatic breakdown of foreign material is the ______________ The major function of ribosomes is to synthesize ______________ Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? Projections from the cell that move materials and mucus are ______________ Granules or threads within the nucleus are called? The major energy production site of the cell is the ______________ DNA is a major constituent of what cell organelle? An area of cytoplasm that coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules is called ______________ The structure that separates the contents of a cell from the surrounding tissue is known as ______________ Preparation of protein molecules for cellular exportation is the function of what organelle? In the cell membrane, the hydrophilic part of the phospholipid molecule ______________ First Semester Review Anatomy & Physiology 40. The membranous structure containing substances which protect the cell from harm are ______________ 41. Describe nucleolus __________________________________________ 42. The cell extension that contains microfilaments are ______________ 43. Cells placed in a hypertonic solution will ______________ 44. The physical process by which water and solute move through a membrane when a hydrostatic pressure gradient exists across the membrane is the process of 45. Phagocytosis is an example of ______________ 46. What is passive transport process? ______________, ______________, ______________ 47. A hypertonic solution contains ______________ 48. The force of a fluid pushing against a surface could be described as ______________ 49. What term is synonymous with tumor? 50. After phagocytosis occurs, enzymes from this organelle can digest what is in the vesicle. ______________ 51. What is a function of the skin? ______________, ______________, ______________ 52. They hypodermis______________ 53. In what area of the body would you expect to find an especially thick stratum comeum? 54. The papillary layer of the dermis ______________ 55. The type of cancer associated with changes in a mole is ______________ 56. The hair follicle is found in the ______________ 57. Apocrine sweat glands can be found in what areas? ______________, ______________, ______________ 58. Describe hair _____________________________________________________ 59. The hair follicle consist of ______________ 60. Sebum ______________ 61. The surface film found on the skin has a variety of functions, including ______________, ______________, ______________ 62. The conversion of water from a liquid state into a gaseous state happens with which form of body heat loss? 63. A person leaning against a cold cement block wall would lose heat by the process of ______________ 64. The body’s temperature control center is located in the ______________ 65. A second-degree burn is characterized by ______________ 66. A major distinction between second – and third- degree burns is that ________________________________________________________ 67. Normally, what percentage of the cells in the stratum basale enter mitosis each day? 68. What cells originate in the bone marrow and are important in the immune function? 69. The axial skeleton consists of ____________ bones 70. The term sinus, as it relates to bone markings, may be defined as a ______________ 71. What bone is a part of the axial skeleton? 72. Mastoiditis is the inflammation of a sinus within the ______________ bone 73. If the cribriform plate is damaged, there is a chance of ______________ 74. The upper part of the sternum is called the ______________ 75. The ulna articulates proximally with the ______________ 76. The anterior of the pelvic girdle is formed by the ______________ 77. During childbirth, a baby passes through an imaginary plane called the ______________ 78. What is a tarsal bone? 79. What are clinical signs and symptoms of a fracture? ______________, ______________, ______________ 80. The largest of the paranasal sinuses if found in what bone? First Semester Review Anatomy & Physiology 81. Going from superiod to inferior, the sequence of the vertebral column is ________________________________________________________ 82. Going from proximal to distal, the bones of the lower extremity would be ________________________________________________________ 83. Skeletal muscles constitute approximately ______________ of our body weight. 84. Groups of skeletal muscle fibers are bound together by a connective tissue envelope called the ______________ 85. What are the components of a lever system? 86. The type of lever arrangement in which the pull is exerted between the fulcrum and resistance or weight to be moved is a ______________ 87. A muscle that assists with mastication is the ______________ 88. The muscle that draws the eyebrows together, producing vertical wrinkles above the nose is called the ______________ 89. What muscle functions protect the abdominal viscera? 90. What muscles move the upper part of the arm? 91. The muscle that allows the thumb to be drawn across the palm to touch the tip of any finger is the ______________ 92. The muscle that extends and adducts the upper arm is the ______________ 93. The muscle that flexes the semipronated or simisupinated forearm is the ______________ 94. The action of the brachialis muscle is to ______________ 95. The flexor muscles that move the fingers are located on the ______________ 96. What muscle moves the thigh? 97. What muscle is part of the quadricept femoris group? 98. When an athele injures a muscle of the hamstring group, the injury is on the ______________ 99. Purposeful movement is determined by ______________ 100. The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee its fibers run parallel to the body. What term might be part of its name? ____________________________