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First Semester Review
Anatomy & Physiology
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Describe anatomy
Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to ________________________________
Homeostasis can best be described as ___________________________________
The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are _____________
An organ is one organizational step lower that a ______________
What organs are active in transport and defense in the human body?
Where is the body’s thermostat located?
The contraction of the uterus during the birth of a baby is an example of
______________
The lungs are located in the ______________
The abdominal region in which the urinary bladder is found is the ______________
A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the ______________
Humans have similar right and left sides of the body, at least superficially. This is an
example of ______________
The plane which divides the individual into upper and lower parts is the ______________
The abdominopelvic cavity contains ______________, ______________ and
______________
Intracellular parasites that consist of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat and
sometimes by lipoprotein envelope are called ______________
The term that literally means self-immunity is ______________
The study of the aging process is ______________
Metabolism can be defined as ______________
What are molecules?
Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of
______________
Positive feedback control system _______________________________________
The ventral body cavity contains the ______________
The axial portion of the body consists of the ______________
The abdominopelvic cavity contains what ______________,______________, and
______________
A sagittal section divides the body into______________
A frontal section divides the body into______________
Shivering to try to raise your body temperature back to normal would be an example of
______________
What recognizes and destroys nonself cells?
The structure in white blood cells associated with the enzymatic breakdown of foreign
material is the ______________
The major function of ribosomes is to synthesize ______________
Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted?
Projections from the cell that move materials and mucus are ______________
Granules or threads within the nucleus are called?
The major energy production site of the cell is the ______________
DNA is a major constituent of what cell organelle?
An area of cytoplasm that coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules is called
______________
The structure that separates the contents of a cell from the surrounding tissue is known as
______________
Preparation of protein molecules for cellular exportation is the function of what
organelle?
In the cell membrane, the hydrophilic part of the phospholipid molecule
______________
First Semester Review
Anatomy & Physiology
40. The membranous structure containing substances which protect the cell from harm are
______________
41. Describe nucleolus __________________________________________
42. The cell extension that contains microfilaments are ______________
43. Cells placed in a hypertonic solution will ______________
44. The physical process by which water and solute move through a membrane when a
hydrostatic pressure gradient exists across the membrane is the process of
45. Phagocytosis is an example of ______________
46. What is passive transport process? ______________, ______________,
______________
47. A hypertonic solution contains ______________
48. The force of a fluid pushing against a surface could be described as ______________
49. What term is synonymous with tumor?
50. After phagocytosis occurs, enzymes from this organelle can digest what is in the vesicle.
______________
51. What is a function of the skin? ______________, ______________, ______________
52. They hypodermis______________
53. In what area of the body would you expect to find an especially thick stratum comeum?
54. The papillary layer of the dermis ______________
55. The type of cancer associated with changes in a mole is ______________
56. The hair follicle is found in the ______________
57. Apocrine sweat glands can be found in what areas? ______________, ______________,
______________
58. Describe hair _____________________________________________________
59. The hair follicle consist of ______________
60. Sebum ______________
61. The surface film found on the skin has a variety of functions, including ______________,
______________, ______________
62. The conversion of water from a liquid state into a gaseous state happens with which form
of body heat loss?
63. A person leaning against a cold cement block wall would lose heat by the process of
______________
64. The body’s temperature control center is located in the ______________
65. A second-degree burn is characterized by ______________
66. A major distinction between second – and third- degree burns is that
________________________________________________________
67. Normally, what percentage of the cells in the stratum basale enter mitosis each day?
68. What cells originate in the bone marrow and are important in the immune function?
69. The axial skeleton consists of ____________ bones
70. The term sinus, as it relates to bone markings, may be defined as a ______________
71. What bone is a part of the axial skeleton?
72. Mastoiditis is the inflammation of a sinus within the ______________ bone
73. If the cribriform plate is damaged, there is a chance of ______________
74. The upper part of the sternum is called the ______________
75. The ulna articulates proximally with the ______________
76. The anterior of the pelvic girdle is formed by the ______________
77. During childbirth, a baby passes through an imaginary plane called the ______________
78. What is a tarsal bone?
79. What are clinical signs and symptoms of a fracture? ______________, ______________,
______________
80. The largest of the paranasal sinuses if found in what bone?
First Semester Review
Anatomy & Physiology
81. Going from superiod to inferior, the sequence of the vertebral column is
________________________________________________________
82. Going from proximal to distal, the bones of the lower extremity would be
________________________________________________________
83. Skeletal muscles constitute approximately ______________ of our body weight.
84. Groups of skeletal muscle fibers are bound together by a connective tissue envelope
called the ______________
85. What are the components of a lever system?
86. The type of lever arrangement in which the pull is exerted between the fulcrum and
resistance or weight to be moved is a ______________
87. A muscle that assists with mastication is the ______________
88. The muscle that draws the eyebrows together, producing vertical wrinkles above the nose
is called the ______________
89. What muscle functions protect the abdominal viscera?
90. What muscles move the upper part of the arm?
91. The muscle that allows the thumb to be drawn across the palm to touch the tip of any
finger is the ______________
92. The muscle that extends and adducts the upper arm is the ______________
93. The muscle that flexes the semipronated or simisupinated forearm is the
______________
94. The action of the brachialis muscle is to ______________
95. The flexor muscles that move the fingers are located on the ______________
96. What muscle moves the thigh?
97. What muscle is part of the quadricept femoris group?
98. When an athele injures a muscle of the hamstring group, the injury is on the
______________
99. Purposeful movement is determined by ______________
100.
The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it
contracts, it bends the knee its fibers run parallel to the body. What term might be part of
its name? ____________________________