Download Code No. 507.3 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Code No. 507.3
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES - STUDENTS
Students with a communicable disease will be allowed to attend school provided their presence does not
create a substantial risk of illness or transmission to other students or employees. The term
"communicable disease" will mean an infectious or contagious disease spread from person to person, or
animal to person, or as defined by law.
Prevention and control of communicable diseases is included in the school district's bloodborne pathogens
exposure control plan. The procedures will include scope and application, definitions, exposure control,
methods of compliance, universal precautions, vaccination, post-exposure evaluation, follow-up,
communication of hazards to employees and record keeping. This plan is reviewed annually by the
superintendent and school nurse.
The health risk to immunosupressed students is determined by their personal physician. The health risk to
others in the school district environment from the presence of a student with a communicable disease is
determined on a case-by-case basis by the student's personal physician, a physician chosen by the school
district or public health officials.
A student who is at school and who has a communicable disease which creates a substantial risk of harm
to other students, employees, or others at school will report the condition to the Superintendent any time
the student is aware that the disease actively creates such risk.
It is the responsibility of the superintendent, in conjunction with the school nurse, to develop
administrative regulations stating the procedures for dealing with students with a communicable disease.
Legal Reference:
School Board of Nassau County v. Arline, 480 U.S. 273 (1987).
29 U.S.C. §§ 701 et seq. (1994).
45 C.F.R. Pt. 84.3 (1990).
Iowa Code ch. 139 (2001).
641 I.A.C. 1.2-.5, 7.
Cross Reference:
403.3
506
507
Approved 01-15-90
Communicable Diseases - Employees
Student Records
Student Health and Well-Being
Reviewed 12-15-03
Reviewed 10-21-08
Reviewed 12-14-11
Revised 01-19-04
GILMORE CITY-BRADGATE COMMUNITY SCHOOL BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Code No. 507.3E1
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CHART
CONCISE DESCRIPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXCLUSION OF CASES FROM
SCHOOL
DISEASE
*Immunization is
available
CHICKENPOX
CONJUNCTIVITIS
(PINK EYE)
ERYTHEMIA
INFECTIOSUM
(5TH DISEASE)
Usual Interval Between
MAIN SYMPTOMS
Exposure and First
Symptoms of Disease
13 to 17 days
Mild symptoms and fever. Pocks are "blistery."
Develop scabs, most on covered parts of body.
24 to 72 hours
Tearing, redness and puffy lids, eye discharge.
4 to 20 days
GERMAN MEASLES* 14 to 23 days
(RUBELLA)
Usual age 5 to 14 years – unusual in adults.
Brief prodrome of low-grade fever followed by
Erythemia (slapped cheek) appearance on
cheeks, lace-like rash on extremities lasting a
few days to 3 weeks. Rash seems to recur.
Usually mild. Enlarged glands in neck and
behind ears. Brief red rash.
HAEMOPHILUS
MENINGITIS
HEPATITIS A
2 to 4 days
IMPETIGO
1 to 3 days
Inflamed sores, with puss.
MEASLES*
10 days to fever, 14
days to rash
2 to 10 days
(commonly 3 to 4 days
12 to 25 (commonly
18) days
Begins with fever, conjunctivitis, runny nose,
cough, then blotchy red rash.
Headache, nausea, stiff neck, fever.
MENINGOCOCCAL
MENINGITIS
MUMPS*
Fever, vomiting, lethargy, stiff neck and back.
Variable – 15 to 50
Abdominal pain, nausea, usually fever. Skin
(average 28 to 30 days) and eyes may or may not turn yellow.
Fever, swelling and tenderness of glands at
angle of jaw.
PEDICULOSIS
(HEAD/BODY LICE)
7 days for eggs to hatch Lice and nits (eggs) in hair.
RINGWORM OF
SCALP
10 to 14 days
Scaly patch, usually ring shaped, on scalp.
SCABIES
2 to 6 weeks initial
exposure; 1 to 4 days
reexposure
1 to 3 days
Tinny burrows in skin caused by mites.
Minimum Exclusion From
School
7 days from onset of pocks
or until pocks become dry
Until treatment begins or
physician approves
readmission.
After diagnosis no
exclusion from school.
7 days from onset of rash.
Keep away from pregnant
women.
Until physician permits
return.
14 days from onset of
clinical disease and at least
7 days from onset of
jaundice.
48 hours after antibiotic
therapy started or until
physician permits retune.
4 days from onset of rash.
Until physician permits
return.
9 days after onset of
swollen glands or until
swelling disappears.
24 hours after adequate
treatment to kill lice and
nits.
No exclusion from school.
Exclude from gymnasium,
swimming pools, contact
sports.
Until 24 hours after
treatment.
SCARLET FEVER
Sudden onset, vomiting, sore throat, fever, later 24 hours after antibiotics
SCARLATINA
fine rash (not on face). Rash usually with first
started and no fever.
STREP THROAT
infection.
WHOOPING COUGH* 7 to 10 days
Head cold, slight fever, cough, characteristic
5 days after start of
(PERTUSSIS)
whoop after 2 weeks.
antibiotic treatment.
Readmission to School – It is advisable that school authorities require written permission from the health officer, school
physician or attending physician before any pupil is readmitted to class following any disease which requires exclusion, not mere
absence, from school.
GILMORE CITY-BRADGATE COMMUNITY SCHOOL BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Code No. 507.3E2
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES
While the school district is not responsible for reporting, the following infectious diseases are required to
be reported to the state and local public health offices:
Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS)
Amebiasis
Anthrax
Botulism
Brucellosis
Campylobacteriosis
Chlamydia trachomatis
Cholera
Diphtheria
E. Coli 0157:h7
Encephalitis
Giardiasis
Hepatitis, viral
(A,B, Non ANon-B, Unspecified)
Histoplasmosis
Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV) infection
other than AIDS
Influenza
Legionellosis
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Lyme disease
Malaria
Meningitis
(bacterial or viral)
Mumps
Parvovirus B 19
infection (fifth
disease and other
complications)
Pertussis
(whooping cough)
Plague
Poliomyelitis
Psittacosis
Rabies
Reye's Syndrome
Rheumatic fever
Rocky Mountain
spotted fever
Rubella (congenital
syndrome)
Rubella (German
measles)
Rubeola (measles)
Salmonellosis
Shigellosis
Tetanus
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Trichinosis
Tuberculosis
Tularemia
Typhoid fever
Typhus fever
Venereal disease
Chancroid
Gonorrhea
Granuloma Inguinale
Lymphogranuloma
Venereum
Syphilis
Yellow fever
Any other disease which is unusual in incidence, occurs in unusual numbers of circumstances, or appears
to be of public health concern, e.g., epidemic diarrhea, food or waterborne outbreaks, acute respiratory
illness.
NOTE: Be sure to mail the appropriate copies to both the state and local public health offices.
School districts must submit a report weekly if there are cases of mumps, chicken pox, erythema
infectiosum, gastroenteritis, influenza-like illnesses and if the number is greater than 10 percent of
the school district's enrollment.
GILMORE CITY-BRADGATE COMMUNITY SCHOOL BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Code No. 507.3E3
REPORTING FORM
Source: Iowa Department of Public Health (1997).
REPORT THE FOLLOWING DISEASES IMMEDIATELY BY TELEPHONE (1-800-362-2736)
Botulism
Poliomyelitis
Cholera
Rabies (Human)
Diphtheria
Rubella
Plague
Rubeola (measles)
REPORT ALL OTHER DISEASES BELOW.
See other side for list of reportable infectious diseases.
DISEASE
Yellow Fever
Disease outbreaks of
any public health concern
WEEK ENDING
COUNTY
OR CITY
PATIENT
Name
DOB
Parent (If applicable)
Address
Attending Physician
Name
Parent (If applicable)
Address
Attending Physician
Name
Parent (If applicable)
Address
Attending Physician
Name
Parent (If applicable)
Address
Attending Physician
Name
Parent (If applicable)
Address
Attending Physician
Reporting Physician, Hospital, or Other Authorized Person
Address
Remarks:
FOR SCHOOLS ONLY: Report over 10% absent only. Total enrollment:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
No.
Absent
% of
Enrollment
REPORT NUMBER OF CASES ONLY
Chickenpox
Erythema infectiosum (5th Disease
Thursday
Friday
Gastroenteritis
Influenza-like illness (URI)
GILMORE CITY-BRADGATE COMMUNITY SCHOOL BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SEX