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Han Dynasty The Han dynasty built on the foundations of the Qin. After the fall of the Qin in 206 B.C. there was civil war. Liu Bang became king of Han and took the title of first emperor of the Han dynasty in 206B.C. The Han dynasty is divided into three periods; the Western Han which lasted from 206 B.C. to A.D.9, followed by a short interregnum during which Wang Mang ruled China until A.D. 23, the Liu family reasserted itself as the Eastern Han dynasty and ruled until A.D. 220. Western Han Gaodi, the first Han emperor, retained the Qin administrative system, many of their laws and their capital. Under the Han dynasty there was the gradual development of the civil service and structure of central and provincial government. Government monopolies of mining and coinage, salt and iron provided revenues for the state. State factories produced many objects, including things for daily use. This was a period of expansion for the empire, with the empire moving into areas of Korea, Vietnam and Central Asia. This expansion was followed by the opening up of the Silk Routes. xxxx xxxx Eastern Han The Han dynasty was restored in AD25 by Liu Xiu. He moved the capital to Luoyang. Buddhism was introduced to China at some time during this period. However it did not gain a significant following until the Tang dynasty. xxxx xxxx Ancient Civilizations – Page 1 of 1 www.earlyimperialchina.co.uk