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CP Geometry Name: _____________________________ Lesson 6-1: Properties and Attributes of Polygons Date: __________________ Block: ______ Recall, a ___________________ is a plane figure that meets the following conditions: 1. It is a closed figure formed by three or more coplanar segments called ______________. 2. Sides that have a common endpoint are ________________________________. 3. Each side intersects exactly two other sides, one at each endpoint, called a __________. Diagonal: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Polygons are either convex or concave. A polygon is convex if no diagonal contains points in the __________________ of the polygon. A polygon is concave if any part of a ___________________ contains points in the exterior of the polygon. Diagram: Convex Polygon Concave Polygon Regular Polygon: __________________________________________________________________ Types of Polygons: Number of Sides 3 Name of Polygon Number of Sides 8 4 9 5 10 6 12 7 n Name of Polygon Example 1: Tell whether each figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. a. b. c. Example 2: Tell whether each polygon is regular or irregular. Tell whether it is concave or convex. a. b. c. **To find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex polygon, draw all possible diagonals from one vertex of the polygon. This creates a set of ______________________. The sum of the angle measures of all the triangles equals the sum of the angle measures of the polygon. Polygon Number of Sides Number of Triangles Sum of Interior Angles Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Decagon Dodecagon The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon: Example 3: Find each measure. a. Find the sum of the interior angles of a convex heptagon. b. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon. c. Find the measure of each interior angle of pentagon ABCDE. Consider the following diagram of a convex polygon with its exterior angles shaded. If we were to cut out the exterior angles we could slide them together at their vertices. Notice that when they are brought together, the three exterior angles fit together perfectly all the way around a point. How many degrees are there all the way around a point? ____________ The diagram can be extended to polygons with different numbers of sides. The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a convex polygon: An interior and exterior angle of a polygon form a __________________________________. Example 4: Find each measure. a. Find the sum of the exterior angles of a convex dodecagon. b. Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular 20-gon. c. Find the value of b in polygon FGHJKL. Example 5: The aperture of the camera is formed by ten blades. The blades overlap to form a regular decagon. What is the measure of CBD? Example 6: Ann is making paper stars for party decorations. What is the measure of 1?