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UNIT THREE STUDY GUIDE
1. The first Greek civilization developed on the island of _____________ and was called _______________
2. Greek history was influenced by what Greek geographic features: _______________________________
3. What was the result of the fall of the Mycenaean civilization: ____________________________________
4. Only two good things came out of the Dark Ages: ___________________________________________
5. Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey were _____________________________________________________
6. A Greek city-state is known as a _________________________________
7. Foot soldiers in Greece formed _______________________ to give themselves more protection.
8. Government by the many __________________________
9. Government by the few ___________________________
10. City-state who had a democracy and welcomed foreigners: ______________________
11. All male citizens had the right to _____________________________
12. City-state who had oligarchy and was a military state: __________________________
13. Why did the Spartans form a military state: _________________________________________________
14. Women in Sparta had greater freedom because: _____________________________________________
15. Spartan warriors were told to return form war: _______________________________________________
16. What did Spartan troops do at Thermopylae Pass: _____________________________________________
17. Why was the Battle of Salamis important: ___________________________________________________
18. The word Spartan today means: ___________________________________________________________
19. Who won the Peloponnesian War: ___________________________________________________
20. All the fighting among the Greek city-states led to ___________________________________________
21. Alexander the Great created what age: ___________________________________________
22. The results of Alex the Great’s conquests was to ______________________________________________
23. Who wrote the play Oedipus Rex: _____________________________________
24. Is credited with coming up with the Pythagorean Theorem: ____________________________
25. Believed in achieving knowledge through a question and answer format: ________________________
26. Believed in ideal forms: ______________________________________
27. Believed in analyzing through observation/investigation:______________________________
28. First historian of the Western world:________________________________________
29. Considered to be the greatest historian: ___________________________________________
30. Upper class of Rome: _____________________ Middle/lower classes:________________________
31. Form of gov’t in which leader is not a monarch and certain citizens may vote: ____________________
32. Who were the chief executives of the Roman Republic: _______________________________________
33. Define the Roman Senate: _______________________________________________________________
34. What standards of justice did the US take from Rome: ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. The US was influenced by Rome in two areas: _____________________________________________
36. Who fought in the Punic Wars: _________________________________________________________
37. Who won the Punic Wars: ____________________________________
38. Famous general from Carthage: ________________________________
39. Three people who share equal power: ___________________________________
40. This person was apart of the first triumvirate and later became a dictator and was killed: ______________
41. Why was he murdered: ________________________________________________________________
42. The first emperor of Rome was ___________________________
43. This word means commander-in-chief: _____________________________
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44. An absolute ruler: ____________________________
45. The first Christian emperor was _______________________________
46. The Edict of Milan gave ______________________________________________________________
47. Christianity was most attractive to __________________ people.
48. Age of peace and prosperity was known as _______________________________
49. In the ancient world, slavery was: _________________________
50. Slave who led 73,000 slaves and defeated several Roman armies: __________________________
51. How did the emperor keep the people, who were mostly living in poverty, happy:
______________________________________________________________
52. What did Diocletian and Constantine do to the Roman Empire: ______________________________
__________________________________________________________________
53. After the split of the Roman Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire becomes known as the
___________________________Empire with ___________________________________ as its capital.
54. Why did Rome fall:
a. ____________________________
c. __________________________________
b. ____________________________
d. __________________________________
55. What groups threatened Rome: __________________________________________________________
56. Who were the first invaders to sack Rome: _____________________________________
57. King of Greek Gods ________________ Queen of the Gods _________________
58. The founder of Islam is ________________________ and he believed to be the _____________ of Allah
59. Those who practice Islam are called: ________________________________
60. The revolt led by Hussein in the early Umayyad period led to: ___________________________________
61. Obeying Allah’s will means following the __________________________________________________
62. Those who follow Islam read what holy book: _____________________________
63. According to the Quran, Jihad means: ___________________________________________________
64. How do Muslims feel about Jews and Christians: _____________________________________________
65 Questions:
46 Multiple choice
19 Matching
Plus 7 Bonus
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