* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF
Survey
Document related concepts
Interpretations of quantum mechanics wikipedia , lookup
Atomic theory wikipedia , lookup
Renormalization wikipedia , lookup
Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation wikipedia , lookup
Canonical quantization wikipedia , lookup
Introduction to gauge theory wikipedia , lookup
Aharonov–Bohm effect wikipedia , lookup
Matter wave wikipedia , lookup
History of quantum field theory wikipedia , lookup
Ferromagnetism wikipedia , lookup
Hidden variable theory wikipedia , lookup
Renormalization group wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN SHAKARIM STATE UNIVERSITY OF SEMEY Document SMQ 3 level Syllabus Edition № from ________ Discipline working curriculum (syllabus) Syllabus 042-18.38. __/01 – 2016 Name of the discipline: Physics Amount of credits: 3 Code – specialty name: 5В011100- Informatics Faculty, Department: Natural and Mathematic Science, Physics Semey 2016 Foreword 1 ELABORATED author Jelilova F.S, teacher of the chair of Physics _____________ «3 June» 2016 . Full name, signature Academic degree, title 2 DISCUSSED 2.1 The chair‘s meeting «________________________» Record from «__06__» ___06_______ 2016, № _12_. Head of the chair Mausymbaev S.S. ______________ signature 2.2 Faculty Academic Methodology Board’s meeting_____________ Record from «__08__» _____06_____ 2016___, № 16__. Chair man Abdisheva Z.V. ______________ signature 3 APPROVED Approved and recommended for publication by University Educational and Methodological Board meeting Record from «__09__» ___06_______ 2016___, № 6__. EMB Chairman, Vice-rector for Academic and Methodology work Iskakova G.K ______________ signature IMPLEMENTED for the first time (instead of edition. № ___ from «__» ____ 20_ ) Content 1 2 3 4 Applications. regulatory link General information The content of the training program for teacher discipline 5 The list of tasks for independent work of students 6 Map of teaching materials on the subject 7 Provision of teaching literature Map 8 literature 1. USE AREA "Physics" teacher training complex 5В011100- "Informatics" colleges for students. The relevance of course content for students and the need for during the course of policy and discipline of the knowledge and presentation skills. Educational complex is instruction in the teaching of basic subjects. 2. REGULATORY Link The "Physics" discipline teachers for work done on the basis of the following documents shall be appointed by the requirements of the educational process on this subject: 5В011100- Informatics specialty "Informatics" state mandatory standards, SES RK 3.08.319 - 2006 approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan. US 042-08-State Enterprise SSSU university-8-2007 standard "course teaching General requirements for the design and development of complex" - DP 042-08. 05.09.2013 "The course structure and content of the educational complex" 3. GENERAL INFORMATION 3.1 A summary of the discipline: Introduction. Article of physicist and her connection with other sciences. Mechanics is a kinematics, dynamics. Classic, quantum, relativistic mechanics. Elements of kinematics. Basic task of dynamics. Equalizations of motion. Borders of applicability to classic mechanics. Laws of maintenance of impulse, moment of impulse, energy. Principle of relativity is in mechanics. Lorentz transform. Statistical physics and thermodynamics. Classical statistics. Electricity and magnetism. Physics of vibrations and wave processes. 3.2 The purpose of the Course: is a receipt by the students of ideas about a physical theory as generalization of supervisions of the practical experiments and experiments, expounded at corresponding mathematical level; about the basic methods of supervision, measuring and experimentation in physics, about application of the physical phenomena and laws in a modern technique. 3.3 The objective of the course: student to use theoretical knowledge for the decision of practical physical and technical tasks. 3.4. As a result of study of discipline of "Physicist" there is a student to know: - basic physical phenomena, features of their flowing; - basic methods of experimentation and treatment of results of measuring; master: - by knowledge about the basic physical phenomena, features of their flowing, oh basic concepts, sizes, their mathematical expressions and units, about the basic methods of experimentation and treatment of results; - measuring and it is correct to correlate maintenance of certain tasks abilities with - by the laws of physics, to use basic physical devices; Menger: The basic physical concepts, physical characteristics, physical phenomena, their mathematical expression their place and role in science and industry; the ability to create: - to use different devices and devices for research and technological aims; - also skills on the methods of mathematical description and analysis of the phenomena of nature; - leaning against understanding of physical laws; 3.5. Pre –requisites № Name of disciplines 1 Higher mathematics 2 Mathematical analysis 3 Informatics 3.6. Post-requisites № Name of disciplines 1 Mathematics 3 Physics 3 Astronomy 4 Chemistry 5 Biology 6 Technique. Table 1 - a copy of the curriculum course semester credits lecture (h). TC (h). HC (h). 3 5 3 15 15 15 Oh SIS (h). 22.5 SIS (h). Total (h). 67.5 135 The form of the final control examination 4. teachers PROGRAMME OF WORK FOR EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE Table 2 - The content of the course. The number of hours The name of the post I. 1.Mechanics. Kinematics of a material point 1 2. Dynamics of material point and solid. System of material points, absolutely solid, continuous environment. Inertial reference frames 3. Laws of maintenance. Law of maintenance of impulse as fundamental 1 1 natural law. Jet propulsion. Center of inertia. Additiveness of mass and law of maintenance of center of inertia. Moment of impulse. Law of maintenance of moment of impulse. Moment of force. Work and kinetic energy. Power. Общефизический law of conservation of energy. Laws of maintenance and symmetry of space and time. 4. Statistical physics and thermodynamics. Thermodynamics parameters. Gas laws. Molecular-kinetic theory of ideal gas. Middle kinetic energy of molecule of ideal gas. 5. Beginning of thermodynamics. Изопроцессы. Convertible and irreversible thermal processes. Cycle of Carnot. КПД. The brought warmth over. Theorem of Clausius. Entropy. Thermodynamics potentials. Static interpretations of the second beginning of thermodynamics. 6. Real gases. Effective diameter of molecules. Forces of intermolecular cooperation. Equalization of Ван-дер-Ваальса. Isotherms of Ван-дер-Ваальса. Phase transitions of the first and second family. Phase equilibrium and phase transformations. Critical point. Triple point. 7. Electrostatic field. Tension of electric-field. Potential. Connection of potential with tension of the electrostatic field. Explorers are in the electrostatic field. Condensers. 8 Direct electric current. Classic electronic theory of 1 1 1 1 1 conductivity of metals. 9. Magnetic Laws of Ohm and Joule are Laziness differentially . Strange forces. E.M.F. galvanic element. Generalized law of Ома for the area of chain with a galvanic element. Rules of Кирхгофа. field. Century-torus of magnetic induction.. 10. Principle of суперпозиции. Сила Лоренца. Motion of the charged particle is in the magnetic field. Coil with a current in the magnetic field. Phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Rule of Ленца. Coefficient of mutual induction. Magnetic energy of current. Closeness of magnetic energy. 11Harmonic vibrations. General descriptions of harmonic vibrations. Vibrations of load on a spring, mathematical pendulum, physical 1 1 1 pendulum. Electromagnetic vibrations. Oscillatory circuit. Addition of vibrations. Vectogram. Fading coefficient. Force vibrations under the action of sinewave force. Resonance 12. Diffraction of waves. Principle of HuygensFrenel. Method of the Fresnel regions. Fresnel diffraction. Diffraction of Фраугофера. Diffraction on one crack and on many cracks. Spectral decomposition. Holography. 13. Caloradiance. Problems of radiation black body. Quantum hypothesis and formula of Планка. Photons. Energy and impulse of light quanta. A photo is an effect. Effect of Compton.. 14. Elements of quantum statistics. Phase space. Elementary cell. Closeness of the states. Concept about quantum statistics Бозе of Einstein and Fermi-Dirac. Quasi-particles. Determination and kinds. 15. Atom. Molecule. Equalization of Шредингера for the atom of hydrogen. Hydrogen-like atoms. Power levels. Open space on levels. Spatial quantum. A structure of electronic levels is in difficult atoms. Principle of Паули. Molecule of hydrogen. Ion and covalently to connection. Electronic therms two atomic molecule. Atomic kernel. Structure of atomic kernels. Nuclear forces. Exchange character of nuclear forces. Models of kernel. Conformities to law and origin are alpha, beta, and gamma-radiations and cooperation of them with a substance. Nuclear reactions. Radioactive transformations of atomic kernels. Reactions nuclear division. Chain reaction of division. Nuclear reactor. Reaction of synthesis. Problem of energy sources. II Practical lessons 1.Mechanical motion. Laws of maintenance 2.Principle of relativity of Galilei. Uninertial frames of reference. Elements of mechanics of continuous environments 3.Statistical physics and thermodynamics. Изопроцессы. 4.Statistical distributions of Максвелла, Boltzmann, Gibbs. Real gases. 5.Electrostatic field. Dielectrics are in the electrostatic field. 6.Rules of Kirchhoff's . Magnetic field. Vector 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 of magnetic induction. 7.Harmonic vibrations. Maxwell's equations 8.Concept about a radial (geometrical) optics. Diffraction of waves. 9.Hertzian waves are in a substance. Caloradiance. 10.Diffraction of electrons. Correlation of vagueness. Elementary cell. Closeness of the states. 11.Condensed state. Conductivity of metals. Carriers of current as quasi-particles. 12.Quantum physics. Thermal, electric and magnetic properties hard to the tel. 13.Own and admixture conductivity. Hydrogenlike atoms. 14.Nuclear forces. Nuclear reactions. 15.Physics of atoms and molecules. III laboratory classes 1. "Introduction to theory errors" 2. " Study of laws of forward motion. Machines of Atwood " 3. " Determination of moments of inertia of tel. is Pendulum Обербека ". 4. Determination of moment of inertia and coefficient of friction is in support of fly-wheel 5. Determination of coefficient of viscidity by the method of Stokes 6. Determination by the method of КлеманаДезорма 7. Study of a shake process. Mathematical and physical pendulums 8. Virtual laboratory work № 7 9. Research of the electrostatic field 10. Study Ohm's law. Measuring of resistances a method 11. Determination of length of light wave through a diffraction grate 12. Study of magnetic-field of Earth. Tangentgalvanometer 13. Study of a shake process. Mathematical and physical pendulums 14. Determination of length of light wave at поrelics of biprism of Frenel 15. Determination permanent Планка and work of electron output 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5. The theme of students' self 5.1. Barycenter. Center of inertia. 5.2. General properties of liquids, gases. 5.3. Heat-engines. Use of wind and sunny batteries. 5.4. Capillary phenomena. The phenomenon of transfer is in building materials. 5.5. Types of dielectrics. Semiconductor diodes, triodes 5.6. Transformers. Alternating current. 5.7. Spectrology. Discriminability of scopes. 5.8.Accelerating of the charged particles. Concept about nuclear energy. 6. "Physics" On discipline, teaching map Table 3 - Subject teaching Map The theme of the Lecture Practical lessons Laboratory lessons narrow 1 2 3 1. Introduction. Mechanical motion. Concept about a Laws of material point. maintenance Frame of reference. Relativity of motion. Trajectory, way, moving. Speed, acceleration. Even and uneven motions. 1. Introduction to theory errors" 2 Angular moving. Angulator. Acceleration. Connection between linear and angular sizes. 2. " Study of laws of forward motion. Machines of Atwood Principle of relativity of Galilei. Uninertial frames of reference. Elements of mechanics of continuous Fluctuating motion. environments Harmonic vibrations. Amplitude, frequency and phase of vibrations. Displacement, speed and acceleration of harmonic oscillation. Art tools, OTQ, posters, laboratory bench Questions for self-study type of control 4 5 6 posters Release of the report, the test request Release of the report, the test request posters Mathematical and physical pendulums. 3. 1 Newton's law. Ctatistic physics and Work and power. thermodynamics. Energy. Сила. Izoprocces Principle of independence of forces. Resulting force. Mass. 2 the Newton's law . Impulse . Law of maintenance of impulse.3 the Newton's law. Moment of impulse. moment of force. moment of inertia of material point. Law of maintenance of moment. 3. "Determination of moments an inertia body. Pendulum of of Oberbeca". 1. classical electron theory of metals Reporting, monitoring 4. Kinetic and potential energy. Law of conservation of energy. Resilient forces and friction. Resilient properties hard to the tel. Limit of resiliency. Types of resilient deformation. Hooke's law. Force of friction. 4. Determination of of moment of inertia of and coefficient Posters of frictions is in support of flywheel 2. A method for studying the structure of the solid state condensing Release of the report, the test request 5. Law of world Electrostatic field. gravitation . Gravity. Dielectrics are in the weight. electrostatic field. weightlessness. Concept about the field of gravitation. Motion of planets. Laws of Cepler. Space speeds.. 5. . Determination by the of coefficient of posters viscidity is a method of Stocs 3. The effect on the electrical properties of the surface of solids levels Release of the report, the test request 6. Pressure is in Rules of Kirchhoff's gases and liquids. . Magnetic field. Pascal's law. Сила Vector of magnetic Archimedes. 6. posters Determination by the method of Klemana- 4. The mechanical properties of solids Statistical distribution Makswell, Boltzmann, Gibbs. Real gases. posters monitoring Report, Colloquium Equalization of induction. Bernoulli. A friction is in a liquid. Laminars and turbulent flows. Formuls of Stok. Dezorma. 7. Article of Harmonic molecular physics. vibrations. Aggregate states of Equalizations of substance. Makswell. Experimental bases of molecular-kinetic theory. Ideal gas. Pressure. Temperature .Absolute scale of temperatures. Basic equalization of ideal gas. Gas laws. Internal energy. Makswells of distribution. Barometric formula. Distribution of Boltzmann. 7. Study of a shake process. Mathematical and physical pendulums of Hertzian waves are of in a substance. of Caloradiance. of Release of the report, the test request posters 8. Thermodynamics Concept about a 8. Virtual equilibrium. first law radial (geometrical) laboratory of thermodynamics. optics. Diffraction of work Heat capacity of Izo. waves. Adiabatiprocesses process. Cyclic processes. Work of cycle. Thermal machines. Cycle of Carnot. Second law of thermodynamics.. 9. Charge. Law maintenance charge. Law Coulomb. Inductivity 5.Veysetiñ molecular field. Release of the report, the test request posters 9. Research of the electrostatic posters field Release of the report, the test request environment. Electric field. Field tension. Principle of superposition. Theorem of Ostrogrods of -Gaus. Potential.. Charges are in an explorer. Electrization. Condenser. The electric field is in dielectrics. Energy of electric-field. 10. Motion of charges is in the electric field. Electric current. Law of Oma for the area of chain. Strange forces. E.M.F. Law of Oma for the reserved chain. Kirkhgrof governed. Work and power are in the chain of direct-current. A law of Joule is Laziness. Phenomenon of electrolysis. Laws of Electrolysis.. Diffraction of electrons. Correlation of vagueness. Elementary cell. Closeness of the states. 11. The magnetic field of electric-field is Cooperation of currents. Law of Ampere. Induction and tension of magnetic-field. Law Bio - savar Laplace. Lorentz force. Condensed state. Conductivity of metals. Carriers of current as quasiparticles. 10. Study of зако on Ома. Measuring of resistances the method of bridge of Уитстона 6. The effect of Meissen Reporting, monitoring 7. The physical elements of the statistics. Release of the report, the test request posters 11. Determination of length of light wave posters through a diffraction grate 12. Photometry. Interference of light. Coherentness. Interferometers. Diffraction of light. Principle of GuygensFrenel. Diffraction grate. Polarization of light. Поляризаторы. Laws of Малюса and Brewster. Quantum physics. Thermal, electric and magnetic properties hard to the tel. 12. Study of magnetic-field of Earth. Tangentgalvanometer posters 13. Basic laws of Own and admixture geometrical optics. conductivity. Complete internal Hydrogen-like reflection. Thin atoms. lenses. Optical microscope. Dispersion of light. Photoeffect. Laws of photoeffect. Formula of Эйнштейпа. Photocells. Chemical action of light. Pressure of light. 13. Study of a shake process. Mathematical and physical pendulums 14. Experiments of Nuclear forces. Reserpilum. Nuclear reactions. Planetary model of atom. Postulates of the coniferous Forest. Basic concepts of quantum mechanics. Quantum numbers. Periodic system of elements. Law of Mously. 14. Determination of length of light wave at по- relics of posters biprism of Frenel 15. Kernel of atom. Physics of atoms Composition of and molecules. kernel. Nuclear forces. Isotopes. 15. Determination permanent Планка and 8. St enelerdiñ hard magnetic properties. Antiferromagnet and ferrïmagnetïkter Release of the report, the test request 9. Solid state lasers. Report, final control 10. The physical properties of amorphous solids Release of the report, the test request Colloquium posters Radio-activity. Division of kernels. And synthesis. Chain reaction. Reactor. Nuclear energy. work of electron output 7. Teaching literature seated on map Table 4 - provide educational literature Textbooks, teaching aids names The number of eczema plyar 1 Трофимова of Т.И. Course of physics. M, Higher school, 1981-1999 Савельев of И.В. Course of physics. Tom I, II, III. M, Science, 1989 g Волькенштейн В.С. Collection of tasks on the flat rate of physics, М., Science, 1990-1998 1 1 The number of students 4 7 14 7 7 1 Archangelic А.А. Course of physics. Mechanics. М.: Inlightening, 1975 5 8. Ландау of Л.Д., Ахиезер А.И., Лифшиц of Е.М. Mechanics and molecular physics, 1965 2 percent of 3 1 Guidance to laboratory works on physicists. Семипалатинск1993, 1994 Ensure sis 7 7 7 14 14 14 70 28 9. Сена of Л.А. Units of physical sizes and their dimension. - М.: science, 1977 4 10.Бурсиан Э.В. Physical devices: Учеб.пособие. - М.: Inlightening, 1 2 11.Physical practical work /Under ред. В.И.Ивероновой Физматгиз, т.1 10 7 7 7 8. LITERATURE 1. Трофимова Т.И. Курс физики. М, Высшая школа, 1981-1999 г. 2. Савельев И.В. Курс физики. Том I, II, III. М, Наука, 1989 г. 3. Детлаф А.А., Яворский Б.М. Курс физики, М, Высшая школа, 1989 г. 4. Волькенштейн В.С. Сборник задач по общему курсу физики, М., Наука, 1990-1998 г. 5. Трофимова Т.И. Сборник задач по курсу физики. М, Высшая школа, 1993 6. Руководство к лабораторным работам по физики. Семипалатинск1993,1994 г. 7. Сивухин Д.В. Общий курс физики. М, Наука, 1977-1986 г 8. http://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/dphil-condensed-matter-physics 60 28 100