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Name _________________________________________ Date ________ CH 19.1 TOPIC _____________________________________________________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Europeans explored during the ______________beginning in 1100. ______________ reached Kublai Khan and the Chinese empire in 1275. The main reason for new exploration was to seek for new sources of __________ Why could merchants demand higher prices for spices? __________________________________________________________________ _______________ sold Asian goods to the Italian merchants. Italian merchants sold the items at _________________prices throughout Europe. Why did European merchants want to find a direct sea route to Asia? __________________________________________________________________ The desire to spread ____________________ also fueled European exploration. What was the motto of European exploration? ____________________________ The Caravel 10. What two technological advances improved sea navigation? __________________________________________________________________ 11. Using the rings to sight the stars, a sea captain could tell how far north or south of the ____________ he was. 12. Explorers were also able to more accurately track their direction by using a magnetic _________________ invented by the Chinese 13. What important thing did Prince Henry the Navigator do? __________________________________________________________________ 14. Which country led the way in European exploration? _______________________ 15. Where did Portugal begin trading? _____________________________________ 16. Which explorer was the first one to round the tip of southern Africa? _________________________________________________________________ 17. Which explorer was the first one to reach India? __________________________ 18. What items did da Gama and his sailors bring back to Portugal? _________________________________________________________________ 19. Vasco da Gama was given a _____________ welcome. 20. His remarkable voyage of ____________ miles had given Portugal a direct sea route to India. 21. Spain was jealous of Portugal’s increasing wealth. True False 22. Which country financed Columbus’s voyages across the Atlantic? ____________ 23. His voyage opened the way for European ___________________ of the American continents – a process that would forever ___________the world. 24. The immediate effect increased _______________ between Spain and Portugal. 25. Believing him to be right, Portugal suspected that Columbus had claimed lands that Portuguese ____________might have reached ___________. Line of Demarcation Treaty of Tordesillas 26. According to the Line of Demarcation and Treaty of Tordesillas, the land in the East went to _______________________, and the land in the west went to _______________. 27. Who was Pope Alexander VI? _________________________________________ 28. Where did Portugal build a trading empire? ______________________________ 29. The following year, the Portuguese captured __________, a city on India’s west coast. 30. Then they sailed farther east to ______________, also known as the East Indies. 31. In 1511, a Portuguese fleet attacked the city of Malacca on the west coast of the ____________ Peninsula. 32. These were islands so rich in __________ that they later became known as the Spice ______________. 33. Portuguese merchants brought back goods from Asia at about _________ of the price of what they paid Italian and Muslim merchants. 34. Portuguese merchants sold Asian goods at a higher price than Italian and Muslim merchants. True False 35. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the __________________. 36. Which countries challenged Portugal’s dominance over the Indian Ocean? 37. By 1600, the Dutch owned the _____________ fleet of ships in the world – ______________ vessels. 38. The two nations then battled each other for ________________. 39. Which company won control over the Indian Ocean trade? _______________________________________________________________ 40. The _____________also took Malacca and the valuable Spice Islands. 41. Where is the Cape of Good Hope? ___________________________________ 42. What was the original name of the Cape of Good Hope? __________________ 43. What monuments are there?_________________________________________ 44. English East India Company built successful business in trading fine __________ 45. The French India Company made a huge profit. True False