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World History K. Stith Notes – The Protestant Reformation 1) What was the Protestant Reformation? a) _____________________________ that led to ___________________ & the founding of Christian churches that ___________________________ (Protestant or non- __________________ churches) 2) Causes for the Protestant Reformation a) Renaissance ideas of secularism & individuality _________________ Catholic church authority b) ____________________________________ weaken the church’s authority c) Leaders begin to speak out for ____________________________ (change) 3) Martin Luther Starts the Reformation (Germany) a) Martin Luther, a German monk, protests __________________________ __________________________________ (pardons) b) The Protestant Reformation begins or starts when Luther posts his _______ ___________________ c) Pope is __________________ by Luther = Luther is ___________________ d) After excommunication, Luther creates a separate religious group called the ___________________________ 4) Other Important Protestant Reformers (New Protestant Religious Groups) a) Calvinism (developed by _________________________) i) Emphasized idea of _________________________ (God has decided all things ____________________ i.e. who will be _____________) World History K. Stith ii) Believed ideal government was a __________________ (gov. ruled by religious leaders) b) Anabaptists i) Believed only ______________ should be _______________ ii) Believed in the separation of _____________ & _____________ 5) Reformation Spreads & England Becomes Protestant a) _____________________(8th) breaks with the Catholic Church for _______ _________________, not religious reasons. b) Reason: Henry VIII wanted to ____________ his marriage so he could produce a ___________ (Catholic Church did not usually permit _________) c) The Result: the __________________________ (Church of England) will be created 6) Catholic Reformation (or _________________ Reformation) a) Catholic Church launches reforms to __________________ the church & ______________________________________________ b) ___________________________ (Great Catholic Reformer) i) Forms the ___________________ (religious order who helped spread Catholicism) 7) Impact of the Reformation a) Religion no longer _____________ Europe = ____________________ b) _______________ in Church’s* power (pope) = _______________ in monarchs’ & states’ power c) Increased interest in _________________ & ________________ (i.e. studying the Bible)