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CELL BIOLOGY Unit: Cell Growth and Reproduction LS-GLI 4. Summarize the general processes of cell division and differentiation, and explain why specialized cells are useful to organisms and explain that complex multicellular organisms are formed as highly organized arrangements of differentiated cells. I can _____ discuss surface area to volume ratios as the impetus for cell division and, ultimately, multicellular organisms _____ construct a visual representation (i.e., mobile, multimedia presentation, flipbook) that traces the stages of eukaryotic cell division _____ identify and describe the functions of cellular organelles involved in cell division _____ classify events by the stages in which they occur in cell division _____ compare and contrast cell division in plant and animal cells _____ differentiate between cell division and mitosis _____ trace the stages of meiosis in eukaryotic cells _____ compare and contrast characteristics of mitosis and meiosis (stages, number and type of cells produced, types of cells utilizing the process, number of divisions, reduction of chromosome number, presence of variation, functions, etc.) _____ explain how meiosis is a source for genetic variation (crossing over, Law of Independent Assortment) Essential Vocabulary (Biology, Ch. 10, 11) anaphase cell cycle cell division cell plate centriole centromere chromatid chromosome cleavage furrow crossing over cytokinesis diploid egg fertilization gamete G1 phase G2 phase haploid interphase Law of Independent Assortment meiosis metaphase metaphase plate mitosis multicellular prophase S phase sister chromatid sperm spindle fibers telophase unicellular