Download Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School

3rd Quarter Test Review Sheet
Review Tips:
Leave this sheet blank. Put your answers on a separate page so you can quiz yourself from this handout.
Make sure you can interpret data presented on a graph.
Review ALL vocabulary and Notes
Review ALL class handouts and worksheets.
Photosynthesis
1. The synthesis of organic materials from inorganic raw materials using the energy of the sun is called
________________. This occurs in the ____________ (name the organelle). ___________ are capable
of performing this process.
2. The purpose of photosynthesis is to convert __________ energy into __________ energy.
3. List the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. What is the main goal of each?
4. List the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. What is the main goal of each?
5. What is the gaseous waste product of photosynthesis? When does it occur?
6. What carbohydrate is made from photosynthesis? How can this be used by the plant?
7. Why do plants appear green?
8. What factors will affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Cellular Respiration
9. The synthesis of inorganic materials from organic raw materials is called ________________. This
occurs in the ____________ (name the organelle). What part of this process could take place if that
organelle was not present?
10. The purpose of cellular respiration is to convert __________ energy (in the form of __________) into
__________ energy (in the form of __________).
11. What are the raw materials of cellular respiration?
12. List the three reactions that make up cellular respiration. Where does each take place?
13. Which reactions in cellular respiration are aerobic? Which are anaerobic?
14. What is oxygen debt?
15. If there is not enough oxygen for your body to build the ATP that it needs, what will it do?
16. Why would your muscles be sore after strenuous exercise?
17. Check the boxes that apply to each process.
Photosynthesis
Stores Energy as glucose
Releases Energy in glucose
Occurs in Living Cells
Uses an Electron Transport Chain
Occurs in Plant Cells
Occurs in Animal Cells
Releases Oxygen
Releases Carbon Dioxide
Creates Energy
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis
18. What are the stages of the Cell Cycle?
19. During mitosis, one cell divides into _______ ___________ daughter cells.
20. All __________ cells (non-sex cells) go through mitosis.
21. How does each half of the sister chromatid pair compare to each other?
22. Where does the spindle attach to the sister chromatids? What is the other purpose of this structure?
23. Describe cytokinesis in a plant cell and in an animal cell.
24. What organelle is present in animal cells but not plant cells?
25. Name the four phases of mitosis and draw what each might look like.
26. Describe what happens during each phase of mitosis.
27. What controls when a cell starts the process of division (what are the types of signals)?
28. What happens when mitosis occurs out of control? How might the out-of-control growth of some cells
affect the normal cells around them? Why does this over-growth not happen more often?
DNA and Protein Synthesis
29. Describe the three parts of a DNA nucleotide.
30. Describe the three parts of a RNA nucleotide.
31. What is the primary function of DNA?
32. What is the primary function of messenger RNA (mRNA)?
33. What is the primary function of transfer RNA (tRNA)?
34. What is Replication?
35. List the steps of DNA Replication.
36. Determine the complementary strand of DNA that would attach to the strand ATTGCGTGCATG.
37. What is Transcription?
38. List the steps of Transcription.
39. What is Translation?
40. List the steps of Translation.
41. Where are proteins synthesized? (name the organelle)
42. Describe how a protein is excreted from a cell.
Diagrams to know (see handouts, notes, and book):
DNA Structure
Translation Process
Phases of Mitosis